Apolipoprotein B: Genetic Variants Provide Insight into Structure and Function

作者: Philippa Talmud , Alison Dunning , Steve Humphries

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-84634-2_17

关键词: Endoplasmic reticulumLipoprotein particleSecretory proteinChemistryApolipoprotein BSignal peptideSecretionLigand (biochemistry)Cell biologyGolgi apparatus

摘要: In order to fulfil its function as a secretory protein, lipid transporter and ligand for the LDLreceptor, apolipoprotein B (apo B) has number of functional domains; signal peptide that directs translocation protein across endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus, region binds LDL-receptor domain binding maintain integrity lipoprotein particle stability during lipolysis. Much our understanding structure-function aspects apo have come from studies rare genetic variants. Several disorders metabolism are directly linked gene or associated with biosynthesis, assembly secretion containing lipoproteins.

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