Visual Distractors Disrupt Audiovisual Integration Regardless of Stimulus Complexity.

作者: Kyla D. Gibney , Enimielen Aligbe , Brady A. Eggleston , Sarah R. Nunes , Willa G. Kerkhoff

DOI: 10.3389/FNINT.2017.00001

关键词: Low loadIllusionCognitive psychologyAudiovisual speechHigh loadMultisensory integrationPerceptionPsychologyStimulus (physiology)Stimulus Complexity

摘要: The intricate relationship between multisensory integration and attention has been extensively researched in the field; however, necessity of for binding stimuli remains contested. In current study, we investigated whether diverting from well-known tasks would disrupt complexity stimulus task modulated this interaction. A secondary objective study was to investigate individual differences interaction integration. Participants completed a simple audiovisual speeded detection McGurk under various perceptual load conditions: no (multisensory while visual distractors present), low detecting presence yellow letter distractors), high number distractors). Consistent with prior studies, found that increased led decreased reports illusion, thus confirming speech stimuli. Although longer response times all task, participants responded faster on trials than unisensory trials. However, increase violated race model conditions only. Additionally, geometric measure Miller’s inequality showed decrease increasing load. Surprisingly, diverging changes who did not show condition: but increases task. results indicate plays crucial role both highly complex may interact differently processing individuals do strongly integrate information.

参考文章(104)
Luis Morís Fernández, Maya Visser, Noelia Ventura-Campos, César Ávila, Salvador Soto-Faraco, Top-down attention regulates the neural expression of audiovisual integration NeuroImage. ,vol. 119, pp. 272- 285 ,(2015) , 10.1016/J.NEUROIMAGE.2015.06.052
Justina Sidlauskaite, Edmund Sonuga-Barke, Herbert Roeyers, Jan R. Wiersema, Altered intrinsic organisation of brain networks implicated in attentional processes in adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a resting-state study of attention, default mode and salience network connectivity European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience. ,vol. 266, pp. 349- 357 ,(2016) , 10.1007/S00406-015-0630-0
Sol Sun, Ryan Stevenson, Naomi Hazlett, Morgan Barense, Jonathan Cant, Susanne Ferber, Individual differences in autistic traits predict visual binding abilities Journal of Vision. ,vol. 15, pp. 846- 846 ,(2015) , 10.1167/15.12.846
Manuel R. Mercier, Sophie Molholm, Ian C. Fiebelkorn, John S. Butler, Theodore H. Schwartz, John J. Foxe, Neuro-Oscillatory Phase Alignment Drives Speeded Multisensory Response Times: An Electro-Corticographic Investigation The Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 35, pp. 8546- 8557 ,(2015) , 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4527-14.2015
Sophie Molholm, Antigona Martinez, Marina Shpaner, John J. Foxe, Object-based attention is multisensory: co-activation of an object's representations in ignored sensory modalities. European Journal of Neuroscience. ,vol. 26, pp. 499- 509 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1460-9568.2007.05668.X
Mario Bonato, Chiara Spironelli, Matteo Lisi, Konstantinos Priftis, Marco Zorzi, Effects of Multimodal Load on Spatial Monitoring as Revealed by ERPs PLOS ONE. ,vol. 10, ,(2015) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0136719
Andrew R. Mayer, Faith M. Hanlon, Terri M. Teshiba, Stefan D. Klimaj, Josef M. Ling, Andrew B. Dodd, Vince D. Calhoun, Juan R. Bustillo, Trent Toulouse, An fMRI study of multimodal selective attention in schizophrenia British Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 207, pp. 420- 428 ,(2015) , 10.1192/BJP.BP.114.155499