Circumpolar stakeholder perspectives on Geographic Information Systems for communicating the health impacts of development

作者: Jennifer Ann McGetrick , Tania Bubela , David S. Hik

DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVSCI.2015.07.005

关键词: Circumpolar starPublic participationNatural resourceNatural resource managementEnvironmental resource managementPolitical scienceTraditional knowledgeSustainable developmentCommunity healthIndigenous

摘要: Abstract Natural resource development is accelerating in the circumpolar region, raising questions about balance between potential economic benefits for northern indigenous peoples with risks of increasing long-standing health inequities. New communication tools are needed to document and synthesize complex diverse evidence impacts a context relevant natural management. Our research examines perspectives experts on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) as platform communicate scientific knowledge. Thirty policy makers, academic researchers, community-level practitioners participated semi-structured interviews examining community health, management, use GIS within Arctic subarctic communities. Qualitative analysis interview transcripts key themes indicated that majority supported employing facilitate more extensive collaboration communities produce higher quality data outputs decision-making forums. To ensure enables improve social welfare people, recommended communities’ access technology training, stewardship data, utilizing ongoing monitoring impacts, coordinating cumulative impact regions. Findings focus management jurisdictions mandate public participation, relevance improving accountability populations other

参考文章(90)
Laurence J Kirmayer, Stéphane Dandeneau, Elizabeth Marshall, Morgan Kahentonni Phillips, Karla Jessen Williamson, Rethinking Resilience from Indigenous Perspectives The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 56, pp. 84- 91 ,(2011) , 10.1177/070674371105600203
David Hik, Karen Kraft Sloan, International Polar Year as aCatalyst for Sustaining Arctic Research Sustainable Development Law and Policy. ,vol. 8, pp. 4- ,(2010)
Peter Bjerregaard, T. Kue Young, Health Transitions in Arctic Populations ,(2008)
R. A. J. Phillips, Canada's North ,(1967)
Edward A. Johnson, Kiyoko Miyanishi, The boreal forest as a cultural landscape Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 1249, pp. 151- 165 ,(2012) , 10.1111/J.1749-6632.2011.06312.X
Peter L. Pulsifer, Gita J. Laidler, D. R. Fraser Taylor, Amos Hayes, Towards an Indigenist data management program: reflections on experiences developing an atlas of sea ice knowledge and use Canadian Geographer. ,vol. 55, pp. 108- 124 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1541-0064.2010.00348.X
Constance MacIntosh, The role of law in ameliorating global inequalities in indigenous peoples' health. Journal of Law Medicine & Ethics. ,vol. 41, pp. 74- 88 ,(2013) , 10.1111/JLME.12006