作者: David J. Keeling , Amanda G. Taylor , Philip L. Smith
DOI: 10.1016/0304-4165(91)90009-6
关键词: Chloride channel 、 Efflux 、 Ileum 、 Metabolism 、 Biophysics 、 Ussing chamber 、 Chemistry 、 Biochemistry 、 Na+/K+-ATPase 、 Endogeny 、 Channel blocker
摘要: Abstract NPPB (5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)benzoic acid) has been reported to block Cl− channels in isolated rabbit nephrons with high potency (IC50 = 80 nM). The effects of this compound on Cl−-mediated transport processes intestinal tissues have studied using agonist-stimulated short-circuit current (T84) Ussing chamber experiments and 36Cl− fluxes monolayers a colonic cell line (T84. inhibited PGE1-stimulated Isc distal colon ileum at concentrations the range 20 100 μM. However, same also glucose-stimulated ileum, suggesting that its were not restricted those transport. Consistent this, exposure μM was found reduce endogenous ATP levels by 69%, implying that, these concentrations, could impair active an effect cellular energy metabolism. Clear evidence for direct epithelial chloride studies T84 monolayers. VIP-stimulated uptake into cells IC50 414 (1 mM) efflux from pre-loaded confirming as weak channel blocker system.