Do financial constraints curb firms’ efforts to control pollution? Evidence from Chinese manufacturing firms

作者: Dongyang Zhang , Wencui Du , Liqun Zhuge , Zheming Tong , Richard B. Freeman

DOI: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.01.112

关键词: External financingQuantitative analysis (finance)BusinessFinanceProduction (economics)Industrial wasteInvestment (macroeconomics)Control (management)Public policySurvey data collection

摘要: … ) i t where n stands for the number of firms at time t. The ICFS is given by the difference between the cash flow, weighted time-series, average investment in fixed assets of a firm and its …

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