Influence of microstructure on space charges of polypropylene

作者: Xiang Li , Qiangguo Du , Jie Kang , Demin Tu

DOI: 10.1002/POLB.10100

关键词: ThermalPolymer chemistryAmorphous solidAnnealing (metallurgy)Isothermal processMicrostructurePolypropyleneMaterials scienceSpace chargeCopolymerThermodynamics

摘要: The correlation of chemical structure, crystalline morphology, and space charge distribution under a dc electrical field was investigated with three kinds poly(propylene) (PP) different that is, homogeneous PP block copolymer random PP. the samples prominently affected by their sequence structure microstructure. Among PPs, all isothermally crystallized at 140 °C, sample coPP represents most well proportional smallest number charges. effect thermal history on also coPP. thermally treated 50 °C clearly better than higher temperature 100 °C. Subsequent experiments indicate attributes to imperfect fine sperulites “amorphous” region. originate from incorporation ethylene segments or units into chains low annealing temperature, play an important role in formation shallow traps transportation © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Phys 40: 365–374, 2002; DOI 10.1002/polb.10100

参考文章(17)
Camillo Tosi, The shape of calibration curves in the IR analysis of copolymer composition Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 170, pp. 231- 234 ,(1973) , 10.1002/MACP.1973.021700118
B.B. Baker, J.K. Bonesteel, M.Y. Keating, Conformation of ethylene/propylene copolymers (random or block) as seen by 13C NMR, IR and thermal methods Thermochimica Acta. ,vol. 166, pp. 53- 68 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0040-6031(90)80169-Y
Jacob Schaefer, David F. S. Natusch, Carbon-13 Overhauser Effect in Polymer Solutions Macromolecules. ,vol. 5, pp. 416- 427 ,(1972) , 10.1021/MA60028A017
V. Vittoria, Effect of annealing on the structure of quenched isotactic polypropylene Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part B. ,vol. 28, pp. 489- 502 ,(1989) , 10.1080/00222348908215238