On the Anisotropy of Nuclei Mid-Infrared Radiation in Nearby Active Galactic Nuclei

作者: Teng Liu , JunXian Wang , Huan Yang

DOI: 10.1088/0004-637X/799/1/91

关键词: Center (category theory)Active galactic nucleusRadiative transferAstrophysicsRadiationLuminosityEmission spectrumAstronomyTorusAnisotropyPhysics

摘要: In the center of active galactic nuclei (AGN), dusty torus absorb radiation from central engine and re-emit in mid-infrared (MIR). Observations have detected moderate anisotropy dust MIR emission, way that type 1 AGNs (type1s) are mildly brighter comparing with 2 sources (type2s). However, type1s type2s were found to follow statistically same tight -- hard X-ray correlation, suggesting emission is highly isotropic assuming inclination independent. We argue this discrepancy could be solved considering AGN also anisotropic as we recently discovered. To verify diagram, compare sub-arcsecond 12\mu m flux densities using [OIV]$\lambda$25.89\mu line an luminosity indicator. find on average by a factor $2.6 \pm 0.6$ than at given luminosities, confirming mild emission. show good agreement radiative transfer models clumpy torus. The fact correlation instead supports both anisotropic.

参考文章(72)
Robert Antonucci, Leonard Burtscher, Konrad R. W. Tristram, Daniel Asmus, Poshak Gandhi, Makoto Kishimoto, Gerd Weigelt, M. Almudena Prieto, Wolfgang J. Duschl, Wolfgang J. Duschl, Sebastian F. Hoenig, Dust in the polar region as a major contributor to the IR emission of AGN arXiv: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics. ,(2013) , 10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/87
Robert Nikutta, Moshe Elitzur, Mark Lacy, ON THE 10 μm SILICATE FEATURE IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 707, pp. 1550- 1559 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0004-637X/707/2/1550
Yuichi Terashima, Poshak Gandhi, Yoshihiro Ueda, Kohei Ichikawa, Takao Nakagawa, Shinki Oyabu, Keiko Matsuta, Mid and Far Infrared Properties of a Complete Sample of Local AGNs arXiv: Astrophysics of Galaxies. ,(2012) , 10.1088/0004-637X/754/1/45
D. Asmus, P. Gandhi, A. Smette, S. F. Hoenig, The largest mid-infrared atlas of active galactic nuclei at sub-arcsecond spatial scales arXiv: Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics. ,(2013)
Leonard Burtscher, Konrad R. W. Tristram, Marc Schartmann, Walter Jaffe, Makoto Kishimoto, Sebastian F. Hönig, Klaus Meisenheimer, Gerd Weigelt, The dusty torus in the Circinus galaxy: a dense disk and the torus funnel Astronomy and Astrophysics. ,vol. 563, pp. 1- 30 ,(2014) , 10.1051/0004-6361/201322698
M. Meléndez, S. B. Kraemer, B. K Armentrout, R. P. Deo, D. M. Crenshaw, H. R. Schmitt, R. F. Mushotzky, J. Tueller, C. B. Markwardt, L. Winter, New Indicators for AGN Power: The Correlation between [O IV] 25.89 μm and Hard X-Ray Luminosity for Nearby Seyfert Galaxies The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 682, pp. 94- 103 ,(2008) , 10.1086/588807
M. M. Sirocky, S. A. Uddin, G. D. Thompson, N. A. Levenson, DUST EMISSION FROM UNOBSCURED ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 697, pp. 182- 193 ,(2009) , 10.1088/0004-637X/697/1/182
Lei Hao, D. W. Weedman, H. W. W. Spoon, J. A. Marshall, N. A. Levenson, M. Elitzur, J. R. Houck, The Distribution of Silicate Strength in Spitzer Spectra of AGNs and ULIRGs The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 655, ,(2007) , 10.1086/511973
D. Lutz, R. Maiolino, H. W. W. Spoon, A. F. M. Moorwood, The relation between AGN hard X-ray emission and mid-infrared continuum from ISO spectra: Scatter and unification aspects Astronomy & Astrophysics. ,vol. 418, pp. 465- 473 ,(2004) , 10.1051/0004-6361:20035838
R. Maiolino, M. Ruiz, G. H. Rieke, L. D. Keller, New Constraints on the Unified Model of Seyfert Galaxies The Astrophysical Journal. ,vol. 446, pp. 561- 573 ,(1995) , 10.1086/175815