Perceptions of AIDS susceptibility among minority and nonminority women at risk for HIV infection.
作者： J A Kelly , T L Hunter , S C Kalichman
DOI: 10.1037//0022-006X.60.5.725
关键词: Knowledge level 、 Human Females 、 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 、 Ethnic group 、 Gerontology 、 Perception 、 Demography 、 Viral disease 、 Public health 、 Medicine 、 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
摘要: Two hundred seventy-two women sampled from mass transit waiting areas in an urban center completed anonymous surveys of AIDS-related risk behavior, perceptions susceptibility, and knowledge. Variable patterns human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) behaviors were identified, with 22% reporting high-risk behavior. Perceptions susceptibility associated interaction between ethnicity level risk; nonminority at high reported greater concern about AIDS than did minority risk, who not differ low risk. With array life problems inaccurate information HIV transmission, found to be continued for Implications culturally sensitive relevant prevention efforts are discussed.
sci-hub.st 参考文章(22)
David S. Gochman, Health behavior : emerging research perspectives Plenum Press. ,(1988)
Marshall H. Becker, Health Belief Model and Personal Health Behavior ,(1976)
Women and HIV Disease: An Emerging Social Crisis Social Work. ,vol. 36, pp. 22- 28 ,(1991) , 10.1093/SW/36.1.22
Neil D. Weinstein, Unrealistic optimism about susceptibility to health problems. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. ,vol. 5, pp. 441- 460 ,(1982) , 10.1007/BF00845372
Jill G. Joseph, Susanne B. Montgomery, Carol-Ann Emmons, John P. Kirscht, Ronald C. Kessler, David G. Ostrow, Camille B. Wortman, Kerth O'Brien, Michael Eller, Suzann Eshleman, Perceived Risk of AIDS: Assessing the Behavioral and Psychosocial Consequences in a Cohort of Gay Men1 Journal of Applied Social Psychology. ,vol. 17, pp. 231- 250 ,(1987) , 10.1111/J.1559-1816.1987.TB00312.X
Kenneth H. Beck, Arthur Frankel, A Conceptualization of Threat Communications and Protective Health Behavior Social Psychology Quarterly. ,vol. 44, pp. 204- 217 ,(1981) , 10.2307/3033834
M Gwinn, M Pappaioanou, JR George, Wh Hannon, Sc Wasser, Ma Redus, R Hoff, Gf Grady, A Willoughby, Ac Novello, Lr Petersen, TJ Dondero, JW Curran, Prevalence of HIV infection in childbearing women in the United States International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. ,vol. 37, pp. 327- 327 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0020-7292(92)90351-I
K K Holmes, J M Karon, J Kreiss, The increasing frequency of heterosexually acquired AIDS in the United States, 1983-88. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 80, pp. 858- 863 ,(1990) , 10.2105/AJPH.80.7.858
Stephen B. Thomas, Aisha G. Gilliam, Carolyn G. Iwrey, knowledge about AIDS and Reported Risk Behaviors among Black College Students Journal of American College Health. ,vol. 38, pp. 61- 66 ,(1989) , 10.1080/07448481.1989.9938417
Susan D. Cochran, Vickie M. Mays, Issues in the perception of AIDS risk and risk reduction activities by Black and Hispanic/Latina women. American Psychologist. ,vol. 43, pp. 949- 957 ,(1988) , 10.1037//0003-066X.43.11.949