Multi-Dimension Scaling as an exploratory tool in the analysis of an immersed membrane bioreactor

作者: A. Bick , F. Yang , S. Shandalov , A. Raveh , G. Oron

DOI: 10.12989/MWT.2011.2.2.105

关键词: FoulingDraft tubeEngineeringHollow fiber membraneMembrane bioreactorAerationMembrane foulingBiological systemData classificationEnvironmental engineeringScaling

摘要: This study presents the tests of an Immersed Membrane BioReactor (IMBR) equipped with a draft tube and focuses on influence hydrodynamic conditions membrane fouling in pilot-scale using hollow fiber module ZW-10 under ambient conditions. In this system, cross-flow velocities across surface were induced by cylindrical draft-tube. The relationship between velocity aeration strength rate (under various conditions) investigated Multi-Dimension Scaling (MDS) analysis. MDS technique is especially suitable for samples many variables has relatively few observations, as data about Bio-Reactor (MBR) often is. Observations are analyzed simultaneously. According to results, specialized form MDS, CoPlot enables presentation results two dimensional space when plotting ratio (output/input) rather than original efficient units can be visualized clearly. indicate that: (i) plays important role IMBR performance; (ii) implementing approach reference consequently useful characterize performance changes classification.

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