Direct, androgen receptor-mediated regulation of the FKBP5 gene via a distal enhancer element.

作者: Jeffrey A. Magee , Li-wei Chang , Gary D. Stormo , Jeffrey Milbrandt

DOI: 10.1210/EN.2005-1001

关键词: EnhancerTransactivationGeneral transcription factorCancer researchTranscription factorBiologyRegulation of gene expressionSignal transductionAndrogen receptorInternal medicineEndocrinologyChromatin remodeling

摘要: Androgen signaling via the androgen receptor (AR) transcription factor is crucial to normal prostate homeostasis and tumorigenesis. Current models of AR function are predominantly based on studies prostate-specific antigen regulation in androgen-responsive cell lines. To expand these vitro paradigms, we used mouse elucidate mechanisms through which regulates another direct target, FKBP5, vivo. FKBP5 encodes an immunophilin that has been previously implicated glucocorticoid progestin pathways likely influences physiology presence androgens. In this work, show androgens directly regulate interaction between a distal enhancer located 65 kb downstream start site fifth intron gene. We have found selectively recruits cAMP response element-binding protein enhancer. These interactions, turn, result chromatin remodeling affects proper but not locus as whole. Furthermore, contrast antigen-regulatory mechanisms, transactivation gene does rely single looping complex mediate communication proximal promoter. Rather, basal apparatus communicate indirectly with one another, implicating regulatory mechanism appreciated for target genes.

参考文章(40)
Judson A. Brewer, Osami Kanagawa, Barry P. Sleckman, Louis J. Muglia, Thymocyte Apoptosis Induced by T Cell Activation Is Mediated by Glucocorticoids In Vivo Journal of Immunology. ,vol. 169, pp. 1837- 1843 ,(2002) , 10.4049/JIMMUNOL.169.4.1837
Eric H. Davidson, Genomic Regulatory Systems: Development and Evolution Academic Press. ,(2005)
Thomas E. Spencer, Guido Jenster, Mark M. Burcin, C. David Allis, Jianxin Zhou, Craig A. Mizzen, Neil J. McKenna, Sergio A. Onate, Sophia Y. Tsai, Ming-Jer Tsai, Bert W. O'Malley, Steroid receptor coactivator-1 is a histone acetyltransferase Nature. ,vol. 389, pp. 194- 198 ,(1997) , 10.1038/38304
Ralph J. DiLeone, Liane B. Russell, David M. Kingsley, An extensive 3' regulatory region controls expression of Bmp5 in specific anatomical structures of the mouse embryo. Genetics. ,vol. 148, pp. 401- 408 ,(1998) , 10.1093/GENETICS/148.1.401
V. C. Calhoun, M. Levine, Long-range enhancer–promoter interactions in the Scr-Antp interval of the Drosophila Antennapedia complex Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 100, pp. 9878- 9883 ,(2003) , 10.1073/PNAS.1233791100
Masanori Uchikawa, Yoshiko Ishida, Tatsuya Takemoto, Yusuke Kamachi, Hisato Kondoh, Functional Analysis of Chicken Sox2 Enhancers Highlights an Array of Diverse Regulatory Elements that Are Conserved in Mammals Developmental Cell. ,vol. 4, pp. 509- 519 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00088-1
G. Jenster, T. E. Spencer, M. M. Burcin, S. Y. Tsai, M.-J. Tsai, B. W. O'Malley, Steroid receptor induction of gene transcription: a two-step model. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. ,vol. 94, pp. 7879- 7884 ,(1997) , 10.1073/PNAS.94.15.7879
Masanori Uchikawa, Tatsuya Takemoto, Yusuke Kamachi, Hisato Kondoh, Efficient identification of regulatory sequences in the chicken genome by a powerful combination of embryo electroporation and genome comparison. Mechanisms of Development. ,vol. 121, pp. 1145- 1158 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.MOD.2004.05.009
Vasily V Ogryzko, R.Louis Schiltz, Valya Russanova, Bruce H Howard, Yoshihiro Nakatani, The Transcriptional Coactivators p300 and CBP Are Histone Acetyltransferases Cell. ,vol. 87, pp. 953- 959 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0092-8674(00)82001-2
Anjali Jain, Amanda Lam, Igor Vivanco, Michael F. Carey, Robert E. Reiter, Identification of an androgen-dependent enhancer within the prostate stem cell antigen gene. Molecular Endocrinology. ,vol. 16, pp. 2323- 2337 ,(2002) , 10.1210/ME.2002-0004