Forage variation in brood‐rearing areas used by pacific black brant geese on the Yukon‐Kuskokwim delta, Alaska

作者: Brian T. Person , Christopher A. Babcock , Roger W. Ruess

DOI: 10.1046/J.1365-2745.1998.00249.X

关键词: Black brantGrazingBiologyLawnEcologySubarctic climateEcosystemSeasonalityForageAgronomyPopulation

摘要: 1  We investigated the effects of grazing by black brant geese on Carex subspathacea lawns Yukon-Kuskokwim delta, Alaska. 2  We compared variation in growth and forage quality both grazed temporarily exclosed sites to determine responses C. at landscape scales within two nesting colonies that had experienced different population dynamics over recent decades. 3  Landscapes differed quality, patterns, effect characteristics. We found no net above-ground primary productivity (NAPP) a wide range natural intensities scale. 4  No differences NAPP, or response rates pressures could be detected between colonies. This suggests goose does not have deleterious this ecosystem. 5  It has been suggested gosling are sensitive seasonal declines availability quality. Spatial per sampled area exceeded these characteristics is likely dramatic recruitment rates.

参考文章(17)
Joyce Maschinski, Thomas G. Whitham, The Continuum of Plant Responses to Herbivory: The Influence of Plant Association, Nutrient Availability, and Timing The American Naturalist. ,vol. 134, pp. 1- 19 ,(1989) , 10.1086/284962
Karen L. Kincheloe, Robert A. Stehn, Vegetation patterns and environmental gradients in coastal meadows on the Yukon–Kuskokwim delta, Alaska Botany. ,vol. 69, pp. 1616- 1627 ,(1991) , 10.1139/B91-205
Richard H. Kerbes, Peter M. Kotanen, Robert L. Jefferies, Destruction of Wetland Habitats by Lesser Snow Geese: A Keystone Species on the West Coast of Hudson Bay The Journal of Applied Ecology. ,vol. 27, pp. 242- 258 ,(1990) , 10.2307/2403582
S. J. McNaughton, Grazing as an Optimization Process: Grass-Ungulate Relationships in the Serengeti The American Naturalist. ,vol. 113, pp. 691- 703 ,(1979) , 10.1086/283426
R. W. Ruess, D. S. Hik, R. L. Jefferies, The role of lesser snow geese as nitrogen processors in a sub-arctic salt marsh. Oecologia. ,vol. 79, pp. 23- 29 ,(1989) , 10.1007/BF00378235
James S. Sedinger, Paul L. Flint, Growth Rate is Negatively Correlated with Hatch Date in Black Brant Ecology. ,vol. 72, pp. 496- 502 ,(1991) , 10.2307/2937190
Anna Lindholm, Gilles Gauthier, André Desrochers, Effects of Hatch Date and Food Supply on Gosling Growth in Arctic-Nesting Greater Snow Geese The Condor. ,vol. 96, pp. 898- 908 ,(1994) , 10.2307/1369100
Julien Beaulieu, Gilles Gauthier, Line Rochefort, The growth response of graminoid plants to goose grazing in a High Arctic environment Journal of Ecology. ,vol. 84, pp. 905- 914 ,(1996) , 10.2307/2960561