IL-8 enhancement of amyloid-beta (Aβ1-42)-induced expression and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and COX-2 in cultured human microglia

作者: Sonia Franciosi , Hyun B. Choi , Seung U. Kim , James G. McLarnon

DOI: 10.1016/J.JNEUROIM.2004.10.006

关键词: ImmunocytochemistryInterleukin 8MicrogliaStimulationChemistryEndocrinologyAmyloid betaCytokineChemokineProinflammatory cytokineInternal medicine

摘要: Abstract The effects of the chemokine IL-8 on amyloid beta peptide (Aβ1-42)-induced responses in cultured human microglia were investigated using RT–PCR, ELISA and immunocytochemistry. Aβ1-42 (5 μM) applied for 8 h induced expression increased production pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-1β, TNF-α, inducible enzyme COX-2 IL-8. Microglial treatment with added (at 100 ng/mL) led to enhancement both all these factors compared alone. Stimulation itself was effective increasing microglial cytokines, COX-2, however, had no effect protein levels factors. anti-inflammatory IL-10 TGFβ1 remained unchanged from basal stimulation either Aβ1-42, or together actions potentiate Aβ1-42-induced inflammatory mediators may have particular relevance Alzheimer disease brain which exhibits elevated chemokine.

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