Power management strategies for a stand-alone power system using renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage

作者: Dimitris Ipsakis , Spyros Voutetakis , Panos Seferlis , Fotis Stergiopoulos , Costas Elmasides

DOI: 10.1016/J.IJHYDENE.2008.06.051

关键词: Energy storageElectric power systemRenewable energyState of chargePolymer electrolyte membrane electrolysisEnvironmental scienceStand-alone power systemPhotovoltaic systemAutomotive engineeringElectricity generation

摘要: A stand-alone power system based on a photovoltaic array and wind generators that stores the excessive energy from renewable sources (RES) in form of hydrogen via water electrolysis for future use polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell is currently operation at Neo Olvio Xanthi, Greece. Efficient management strategies (PMSs) have been developed. The PMSs assessed their capacity to meet load requirements through effective utilization electrolyzer under variable generation RES (solar wind). evaluation PMS has performed simulated experiments with anticipated conditions over typical four-month time period region installation. key decision factors are level provided by state charge (SOC) accumulator. Therefore, operating policies production consumption depend excess or shortage SOC. parametric sensitivity analysis investigates influence major variables such as minimum SOC characteristics performance integrated system.

参考文章(56)
J. C. Amphlett, R. M. Baumert, R. F. Mann, B. A. Peppley, P. R. Roberge, T. J. Harris, Performance modeling of the Ballard Mark IV solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell. II: Empirical model development Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 142, pp. 9- 15 ,(1995) , 10.1149/1.2043959
S. Busquet, C.E. Hubert, J. Labbé, D. Mayer, R. Metkemeijer, A new approach to empirical electrical modelling of a fuel cell, an electrolyser or a regenerative fuel cell Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 134, pp. 41- 48 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2004.02.018
E.M. Nfah, J.M. Ngundam, R. Tchinda, Modelling of solar/diesel/battery hybrid power systems for far-north Cameroon Renewable Energy. ,vol. 32, pp. 832- 844 ,(2007) , 10.1016/J.RENENE.2006.03.010
A Contreras, J Carpio, M Molero, TN Veziroglu, Solar-hydrogen : an energy system for sustainable development in Spain International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 24, pp. 1041- 1052 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0360-3199(98)00134-7
P LEHMAN, C CHAMBERLIN, Design of a photovoltaic-hydrogen-fuel cell energy system International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 16, pp. 349- 352 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0360-3199(91)90172-F
S GALLI, Development of a solar-hydrogen cycle in Italy International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 22, pp. 453- 458 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0360-3199(96)00105-X
M STEINBERG, Fossil fuel and greenhouse gas mitigation technologies International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 19, pp. 659- 665 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0360-3199(94)90150-3
A Siegel, Optimization of photovoltaic hydrogen production International Journal of Hydrogen Energy. ,vol. 13, pp. 659- 675 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0360-3199(88)90076-6
R. Gazey, S.K. Salman, D.D. Aklil-D’Halluin, A field application experience of integrating hydrogen technology with wind power in a remote island location Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 157, pp. 841- 847 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.JPOWSOUR.2005.11.084