Phenomena in Atmospheric and Environmental Electricity

摘要: 1. History and Fundamentals of Atmospheric Electricity. History. Fundamentals. Stations for research in atmospheric electricity. 2. Ions - Aerosols Air Conductivity. Sources, sinks, properties ions. Small-ion number densities conductivities, values applicability. 3. Fair Pseudo-Fair-Weather Global The problem how to define fair-weather periods. Examples real pseudo-fair-weather. Conclusion concerning an applicable definition fair weather use recordings global validity. Some reflections on the atmospheric-electric circuit. 4. Phenomena Caused by Orography, Altitude, Environmental Conditions Without Precipitation. Effects orographical structures parameters. Altitudinal effects Haze, mist fog. Vigorous air flow across major mountains Foehn similar winds. Charge separation processes. Atmospheric-electric during solar eclipse. 5. Atmospheric-Electrical Preceding During Precipitation Separation Processes. Dynamic processes preceding precipitation. Steady precipitation from non-turbulent cloud layers. melting-zone effect. Shower unstable masses convective clouds. Quantitative interrelations between field, current density, point-discharge different kinds "Mirror-Image Effect". Chemical trace constituents precipitations their importance Thunderstorms, lightning, atmospherics. 6. Solar-Terrestrial Relationships. Introduction. activity geophysical reactions into solar-terrestrial relations. Solar-terrestrial relationships electricity weather, a survey historic recent results suggestion. Related sun-weather reactions. 7. Biological Electric Magnetic Magnitudes Man's Environment. Categories electric magnetic environment. List parameters be considered. environmental magnitudes. References. Subject Index.