Schmallenberg virus infection of ruminants: challenges and opportunities for veterinarians

作者: François Claine , Damien Coupeau , Laetitia Wiggers , Benoît Muylkens , Nathalie Kirschvink

DOI: 10.2147/VMRR.S83594

关键词: Transmission (medicine)VirologyDiseaseBiologyFlockGenus OrthobunyavirusCulicoidesMolecular virologySimbu serogroupSchmallenberg virus

摘要: In 2011, European ruminant flocks were infected by Schmallenberg virus (SBV) leading to transient disease in adult cattle but abortions and congenital deformities calves, lambs, goat kids. SBV belonging the Simbu serogroup (family Bunyaviridae genus Orthobunyavirus) was first discovered same region where bluetongue serotype 8 (BTV-8) emerged 5 years before. Both viruses are transmitted biting midges (Culicoides spp.) share several similarities. This paper describes current knowledge of temporal geographical spread, molecular virology, transmission susceptible species, clinical signs, diagnosis, prevention control, impact on health, productivity infection Europe, compares with BTV-8 ruminants.

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