The development of environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons.

作者: George M. Rusch

DOI: 10.1080/10408444.2018.1504276

关键词: Flammable liquidWaste managementRefrigerantEnvironmental science

摘要: AbstractChlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) were introduced in the 1930s as safe replacements for toxic and flammable refrigerants being used at that time. Subsequently, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HC...

参考文章(202)
J. C. Farman, B. G. Gardiner, J. D. Shanklin, Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction Nature. ,vol. 315, pp. 207- 210 ,(1985) , 10.1038/315207A0
MORTON SHULMAN, MAX S. SADOVE, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane: an inhalation anesthetic agent of intermediate potency. Anesthesia & Analgesia. ,vol. 46, pp. 629- ,(1967) , 10.1213/00000539-196709000-00029
H. Uehleke, Therese Werner, H. Greim, Maria Kramer, Metabolic Activation of Haloalkanes and Tests in vitro for Mutagenicity Xenobiotica. ,vol. 7, pp. 393- 400 ,(1977) , 10.3109/00498257709035798
Mario J Molina, F Sherwood Rowland, None, Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atomc-atalysed destruction of ozone Nature. ,vol. 249, pp. 810- 812 ,(1974) , 10.1038/249810A0
G. B. Raffi, F. S. Violante, Is Freon 113 Neurotoxic? A Case Report International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health. ,vol. 49, pp. 125- 127 ,(1981) , 10.1007/BF00377665
Seung-Hee Maeng, Hyeon-Yeong Kim, Hai-Won Chung, Soo-Jin Kim, Jeong-Hee Han, Yong-Mook Lee, Kwang-Jong Kim, Il-Je Yu, Micronuclei induction by 13 week-inhalation of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane in Sprague-Dawley rats Toxicology Letters. ,vol. 146, pp. 129- 137 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.TOXLET.2003.09.008
L.J. Jenkins, R.A. Jones, R.A. Coon, J. Siegel, Repeated and continuous exposures of laboratory animals to trichlorofluoromethane. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. ,vol. 16, pp. 133- 142 ,(1970) , 10.1016/0041-008X(70)90169-9
E. Longstaff, M. Robinson, C. Bradbrook, J.A. Styles, I.F.H. Purchase, Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of fluorocarbons: assessment by short-term in vitro tests and chronic exposure in rats. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. ,vol. 72, pp. 15- 31 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0041-008X(84)90245-X
Ann Tveit, George M. Rusch, Hans Muijser, Mariska-M. Tegelenbosch-Schouten, The acute, developmental, genetic and inhalation toxicology of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf) Drug and Chemical Toxicology. ,vol. 36, pp. 412- 420 ,(2013) , 10.3109/01480545.2012.749273