Antimicrobial Activity of Bacteriocins Isolated from Lactic Acid Bacteria Against Resistant Pathogenic Strains

作者: Muhammad Zahid , Muhammad Ashraf , Muhammad Arshad , Ghulam Muhammad , Aqeela Yasmin

DOI: 10.11648/J.IJNFS.20150403.20

关键词: BacteriaPathogenic bacteriaStaphylococcus aureusBacteriocinLactic acidAgarMicrobiologyAntibacterial activityFood scienceAntimicrobialBiology

摘要: This study was carried out to treat the microbial diseases in natural way and reduced antibiotic resistance pressure. Five species of Lactic acid bacteria namely, L. acidophilus, bulgaricus, dulbrueckii plantarum, fermentum, were isolated from locally produced yogurt. Bacteriocins MRS broth culture theses through ammonium sulphate precipitation method. Extracted bacteriocins tested against test strain i.e E.coli ATCC 25922 obtain optimum pH, storage temperature heating for maximum antibacterial activity. For this (2-12) pH range, temperatures (-20 °C, 4 °C 37 1 month) (60 100 121 15 minutes) tested. Later activity these at concluded conditions each other as well different pathogens viz. Methicillin-Resistant-Staphylococcus-aureus, E.coli, Salmonella Staphylococcus aureus by using diffusion agar It found that activities 6 temperature. Maximum after 60 compared °C. lactobacilli harmless any heat temperatures. Antibacterial extracted L.acidophilus showed pathogenic compare others. The present has highlighted role indicating their potential a variety human animal diseases.

参考文章(36)
Erika Isolauri, Seppo Salminen, Arthur C Ouwehand, Microbial-gut interactions in health and disease. Probiotics. Best Practice & Research in Clinical Gastroenterology. ,vol. 18, pp. 299- 313 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.BPG.2003.10.006
M.A. Daeschel, Antimicrobial substances from lactic acid bacteria for use as food preservatives Food Technology. ,vol. 43, pp. 164- 167 ,(1989)
in chief George M. Garrity, Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology ,(1986)
R Yang, M C Johnson, B Ray, Novel method to extract large amounts of bacteriocins from lactic acid bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 58, pp. 3355- 3359 ,(1992) , 10.1128/AEM.58.10.3355-3359.1992
Maria Malini, Savitha Janakiraman, Detection of Heat Stable Bacteriocin from Lactobacillus acidophilus NCIM5426 by Liquid Chromatography/mass Spectrometry Indian journal of science and technology. ,vol. 5, pp. 2325- 2332 ,(2012) , 10.17485/IJST/2012/V5I3/30385
Stuart B. Levy, Antibiotic Resistance: An Ecological Imbalance Ciba Foundation Symposium 207 - Antibiotic Resistance: Origins, Evolution, Selection and Spread. ,vol. 207, pp. 1- 14 ,(2007) , 10.1002/9780470515358.CH1
Michael Teuber, Lactic acid bacteria: classification and physiology. Lactic Acid Bacteria Microbiological and Functional Aspects. pp. 1- 63 ,(1993) , 10.1002/9783527620999.CH10
Sylvie Garneau, Nathaniel I Martin, John C Vederas, Two-peptide bacteriocins produced by lactic acid bacteria Biochimie. ,vol. 84, pp. 577- 592 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0300-9084(02)01414-1
Peter A. Vandenbergh, Lactic acid bacteria, their metabolic products and interference with microbial growth Fems Microbiology Reviews. ,vol. 12, pp. 221- 237 ,(1993) , 10.1111/J.1574-6976.1993.TB00020.X
Eliette Riboulet-Bisson, Mark H. J. Sturme, Ian B. Jeffery, Michelle M. O'Donnell, B. Anne Neville, Brian M. Forde, Marcus J. Claesson, Hugh Harris, Gillian E. Gardiner, Patrick G. Casey, Peadar G. Lawlor, Paul W. O'Toole, R. Paul Ross, Effect of Lactobacillus salivarius Bacteriocin Abp118 on the Mouse and Pig Intestinal Microbiota PLoS ONE. ,vol. 7, pp. e31113- ,(2012) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0031113