Individual Variation in Vocal Tract Resonance May Assist Oilbirds in Recognizing Echoes of Their Own Sonar Clicks

作者: Roderick A. Suthers , Dwight H. Hector

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4684-7493-0_9

关键词: Variation (linguistics)Sound (geography)Vocal tract resonanceRepetition (music)Vocal tractAcousticsSonarFormantGeologyHuman echolocation

摘要: Oilbirds, Steatornis caripensis, live in colonies caves, within which they navigate by echolocation (Griffin 1953, Snow 1961). The sonar “clicks” of these nocturnal birds typically last about 40 to 80 ms and are emitted at repetition rates up 12/s. Most the acoustic energy lies beween 1 15 kHz. Sound during some clicks is continuous but other clicks, here referred as double divided a silent period lasting 20–30 into two brief bursts sound.

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Roderick A. Suthers, Dwight H. Hector, The physiology of vocalization by the echolocating oilbird,Steatornis caripensis Journal of Comparative Physiology A-neuroethology Sensory Neural and Behavioral Physiology. ,vol. 156, pp. 243- 266 ,(1985) , 10.1007/BF00610867
D W Snow, The natural history of the oilbird, Steatornis caripensis, in Trinidad, W.I. Part 1. General behavior and breeding habits Zoologica; scientific contributions of the New York Zoological Society. ,vol. 46, pp. 27- 48 ,(1961)