Mechanical testing and modelling of a bone-implant construct

作者: Caroline Grant

DOI:

关键词: ReplicateExperimental systemStructural engineeringBoundary value problemStiffnessComputer sciencePropagation of uncertaintyTorsion (mechanics)Finite element methodBone implant

摘要: Finite Element modelling of bone fracture fixation systems allows computational investigation the deformation response to load. Once validated, these models can be easily adapted explore changes in design or configuration a fixator. The tissue within gap determines its healing and is often summarised as stiffness construct. FE capable reproducing this behaviour would provide valuable insight into potential different systems. Current model validation techniques lack depth 6D load measurements. Other aspects creation such definition interfaces between components have also not been explored. This project investigated mechanical testing bone– plate construct for determination stiffness. In measurement analysis generated forces, moments movements showed large out plane behaviours which had previously characterised. Stiffness calculated from interfragmentary movement was found an unsuitable summary parameter error propagation too large. Current were applied compression torsion mimicking experimental setup. Compressive well replicated, though torsional not. prevalent work replicated model. The experimentally through modification model. Incorporation interface full no effect but did act reduce bringing it closer that experiment. definitions on behaviours, still replicated. Neither current nor novel able replicate evident work. New loads boundary conditions need developed mimic effects entire system.

参考文章(122)
T. Gausepohl, Robin Möhring, Dietmar Pennig, Jürgen Koebke, Fine thread versus coarse thread. A comparison of the maximum holding power. Injury-international Journal of The Care of The Injured. ,vol. 32, pp. 1- 7 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0020-1383(01)00168-1
Van der Perre G, Lowet G, Physical meaning of bone mineral content parameters and their relation to mechanical properties. Clinical Rheumatology. ,vol. 13, pp. 33- 37 ,(1994)
Xiaodu Wang, Kyriacos A Athanasiou, C Mauli Agrawal, Yuhei An, Editor, Mechanical Testing of Bone and the Bone-Implant Interface CRC Press. ,(1999) , 10.1201/9781420073560
JB Richardson, JL Cunningham, AE Goodship, BT O'Connor, J Kenwright, Measuring stiffness can define healing of tibial fractures Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-british Volume. ,vol. 76, pp. 389- 394 ,(1994) , 10.1302/0301-620X.76B3.8175839
DR Carter, WC Hayes, The compressive behavior of bone as a two-phase porous structure. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, American Volume. ,vol. 59, pp. 954- 962 ,(1977) , 10.2106/00004623-197759070-00021
AE Goodship, J Kenwright, The influence of induced micromovement upon the healing of experimental tibial fractures Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery-british Volume. ,vol. 67, pp. 650- 655 ,(1985) , 10.1302/0301-620X.67B4.4030869
Young’s moduli and shear moduli in cortical bone Proceedings of The Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. ,vol. 263, pp. 287- 294 ,(1996) , 10.1098/RSPB.1996.0044
Lutz E. Claes, Christa A. Heigele, Cornelia Neidlinger-Wilke, Daniela Kaspar, Walter Seidl, Kristen J. Margevicius, Peter Augat, Effects of mechanical factors on the fracture healing process. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. ,vol. 355, pp. 132- 147 ,(1998) , 10.1097/00003086-199810001-00015
Zdravko Jotanovic, Godfrey E. Etokebe, Radovan Mihelic, Marikken Heiland Kårvatn, Biserka Mulac-Jericevic, Tamara Tijanic, Sanja Balen, Branko Sestan, Zlatko Dembic, Hip osteoarthritis susceptibility is associated with IL1B -511(G>A) and IL1 RN (VNTR) genotypic polymorphisms in Croatian Caucasian population. Journal of Orthopaedic Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 1137- 1144 ,(2011) , 10.1002/JOR.21378