Behavioral properties of locally isolated acinetobacter species in degrading hydrocarbon chain in crude oil and used cooking oil

摘要: ii AKNOWLEDGEMENT iv APPROVAL SHEET v PERMISSION vi DECLARATION vii TABLE OF CONTENTS viii LIST TABLES xi FIGURES xii ABBREVIATIONS xiv CHAPTERS 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Composition and Properties of Petroleum 2.2 Effect Oil Spill to Living Organisms 8 2.3 Conventional Methods Involve in Cleaning Up 9 2.3.1 Chemical 2.3.2 Mechanical 11 2.3.2.1 After Treatments 12 2.4 Biodegradation Bioremediation 14 2.4.1 Bioaugmentation 18 2.4.2 Biostimulation 20 2.5 Transformation Marine Environment 22 2.6 General Family Microbes Involved Degrading 26 2.7 Mode Action for 30 2.8 Factors Affecting Cleanup Process by 34 2.9 New Trend Management 37 3.0 MATERIAL AND METHODS 38 3.1 Material 3.1.1 Equipments apparatus 3.1.2 Kits, Chemicals reagents 39 3.2 3.2.1 Sample collection