Learning and recognizing human dynamics in video sequences

作者: C. Bregler

DOI: 10.1109/CVPR.1997.609382

关键词: Gesture recognitionImage segmentationMachine learningMotion estimationPattern recognitionContext modelStatistical modelProbabilistic logicDynamical systems theoryComputer scienceHidden Markov modelArtificial intelligenceTraining setMotion detectionHuman dynamics

摘要: This paper describes a probabilistic decomposition of human dynamics at multiple abstractions, and shows how to propagate hypotheses across space, time, abstraction levels. Recognition in this framework is the succession very general low level grouping mechanisms increased specific learned model based techniques higher Hard decision thresholds are delayed resolved by statistical models temporal context. Low-level primitives areas coherent motion found EM clustering, mid-level categories simple movements represented dynamical systems, high-level complex gestures Hidden Markov Models as successive phases ample movements. We show such representation can be from training data, apply It example gait recognition.

参考文章(27)
Michael Isard, Andrew Blake, Contour Tracking by Stochastic Propagation of Conditional Density european conference on computer vision. pp. 343- 356 ,(1996) , 10.1007/BFB0015549
Peter J. Green, On Use of the EM Algorithm for Penalized Likelihood Estimation Journal of the royal statistical society series b-methodological. ,vol. 52, pp. 443- 452 ,(1990) , 10.1111/J.2517-6161.1990.TB01798.X
Thad E. Starner, Visual Recognition of American Sign Language Using Hidden Markov Models. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ,(1995)
K. Rohr, Incremental recognition of pedestrians from image sequences computer vision and pattern recognition. pp. 8- 13 ,(1993) , 10.1109/CVPR.1993.341008
J. Yamato, J. Ohya, K. Ishii, Recognizing human action in time-sequential images using hidden Markov model computer vision and pattern recognition. pp. 379- 385 ,(1992) , 10.1109/CVPR.1992.223161
Joseph O'Rourke, Norman I. Badler, Model-based image analysis of human motion using constraint propagation IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. ,vol. 2, pp. 522- 536 ,(1980) , 10.1109/TPAMI.1980.6447699
A. P. Dempster, N. M. Laird, D. B. Rubin, Maximum Likelihood from Incomplete Data Via theEMAlgorithm Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological). ,vol. 39, pp. 1- 22 ,(1977) , 10.1111/J.2517-6161.1977.TB01600.X
Andrew Blake, Michael Isard, David Reynard, Learning to track the visual motion of contours Artificial Intelligence. ,vol. 78, pp. 179- 212 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0004-3702(95)00032-1
I.A. Essa, A.P. Pentland, Facial expression recognition using a dynamic model and motion energy international conference on computer vision. pp. 360- 367 ,(1995) , 10.1109/ICCV.1995.466916