Vertical characterization of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) below and above a boreal forest canopy

作者: Qiaozhi Zha , Chao Yan , Heikki Junninen , Matthieu Riva , Nina Sarnela

DOI: 10.5194/ACP-18-17437-2018

关键词: CanopyBoundary layerTree canopyAerosolTaigaAtmospheric sciencesDaytimeReactive nitrogenParticle

摘要: Abstract. While the role of highly oxygenated molecules (HOMs) in new particle formation (NPF) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation is not in dispute, interplay between HOM chemistry atmospheric conditions continues to draw significant research attention. During Influence of Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions on Reactive Nitrogen budget (IBAIRN) campaign September 2016, profile measurements neutral HOMs below and above forest canopy were performed for first time at boreal forest SMEAR II station. The concentrations composition distributions below above similar during daytime, supporting a well-mixed boundary layer approximation. However, much lower nighttime HOM concentrations frequently observed ground level, which was likely due to a shallow decoupled canopy. Near the ground influenced by changes precursors oxidants and enhancement loss surfaces this layer, while the canopy top significantly affected. Our findings clearly illustrate that near-ground conducted under stably stratified conditions site might only be representative small fraction of the entire nocturnal layer. This could, turn, influence the growth newly formed particles SOA where the large majority are typically conducted.

参考文章(48)
L. Mahrt, Nocturnal Boundary-Layer Regimes Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ,vol. 88, pp. 255- 278 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1001171313493
Noora Hyttinen, Oona Kupiainen-Määttä, Matti P. Rissanen, Mikko Muuronen, Mikael Ehn, Theo Kurtén, Modeling the Charging of Highly Oxidized Cyclohexene Ozonolysis Products Using Nitrate-Based Chemical Ionization Journal of Physical Chemistry A. ,vol. 119, pp. 6339- 6345 ,(2015) , 10.1021/ACS.JPCA.5B01818
L. Mahrt, Dean Vickers, Reina Nakamura, M. R. Soler, Jielun Sun, Sean Burns, D.H. Lenschow, Shallow Drainage Flows Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ,vol. 101, pp. 243- 260 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1019273314378
Martin Heinritzi, Mario Simon, Gerhard Steiner, Andrea C. Wagner, Andreas Kürten, Armin Hansel, Joachim Curtius, Characterization of the mass-dependent transmission efficiency of a CIMS Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. ,vol. 9, pp. 1449- 1460 ,(2016) , 10.5194/AMT-9-1449-2016
Pasi Aalto, Kaarle Hämeri, Edo Becker, Rodney Weber, Jaan Salm, Jyrki M. Mäkelä, Claudia Hoell, Colin D. O’dowd, Hans-Christen Hansson, Minna Väkevä, Ismo K. Koponen, Gintautas Buzorius, Markku Kulmala, Physical characterization of aerosol particles during nucleation events Tellus B. ,vol. 53, pp. 344- 358 ,(2001) , 10.3402/TELLUSB.V53I4.17127
John J. Orlando, Geoffrey S. Tyndall, Laboratory studies of organic peroxy radical chemistry: an overview with emphasis on recent issues of atmospheric significance Chemical Society Reviews. ,vol. 41, pp. 6294- 6317 ,(2012) , 10.1039/C2CS35166H
G. G. Katul, J. J. Finnigan, D. Poggi, R. Leuning, S. E. Belcher, The influence of hilly terrain on canopy-atmosphere carbon dioxide exchange Boundary-Layer Meteorology. ,vol. 118, pp. 189- 216 ,(2006) , 10.1007/S10546-005-6436-2
Tuija Jokinen, Mikko Sipilä, Stefanie Richters, Veli-Matti Kerminen, Pauli Paasonen, Frank Stratmann, Douglas Worsnop, Markku Kulmala, Mikael Ehn, Hartmut Herrmann, Torsten Berndt, Rapid Autoxidation Forms Highly Oxidized RO2 Radicals in the Atmosphere Angewandte Chemie. ,vol. 53, pp. 14596- 14600 ,(2014) , 10.1002/ANIE.201408566
P. Alekseychik, I. Mammarella, S. Launiainen, Ü. Rannik, T. Vesala, Evolution of the nocturnal decoupled layer in a pine forest canopy Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. ,vol. 174, pp. 15- 27 ,(2013) , 10.1016/J.AGRFORMET.2013.01.011
J. Zhao, J. Ortega, M. Chen, P. H. McMurry, J. N. Smith, Dependence of particle nucleation and growth on high molecular weight gas phase products during ozonolysis of α-pinene Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics. ,vol. 13, pp. 7631- 7644 ,(2013) , 10.5194/ACP-13-7631-2013