User Requirements for the Design of Smart Homes: Dimensions and Goals.

作者: Michaela R. Reisinger , Sebastian Prost , Johann Schrammel , Peter Fröhlich

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-34255-5_4

关键词: Human–computer interactionHome automationParticipatory designEngineering design processContext (language use)Identity (object-oriented programming)Systems designUser requirements documentConstruct (philosophy)Computer science

摘要: The ‘Smart Home’ is a strongly technology-driven field. While user-centered requirements have been reported for specific features, considerable gap persists design based on an everyday home context and the social emotional nature of home. To address this, we identify leverage points functionalities energy-efficiency smart control in domestic context. A three-step investigation user requirements, employing cultural probing, participatory fiction focus groups allowed us to progress from “as-is” towards blending with technological solutions. Our results highlight as complex construct imbued organically grown routines individual needs, values emotions. Based empirical, real-user data present features system expectations that this multifaceted overall picture. This paper advises process future solutions two facets: First, point out several dimensions, namely time, space, relations, factors, allow heterogeneity users situations. Second, derive goals directions design: control, low effort, integration, evolvability, identity, sociability, benefits.

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