作者: Timothy Noël , Volker Hessel
关键词: Mixing (process engineering) 、 Scientific method 、 Nanotechnology 、 Materials science 、 Homogeneous 、 Microfluidics 、 Microreactor 、 Nanostructured materials
摘要: The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Liquid-Phase Reactions 2.1. The Importance of Homogeneity—Fast Mixing on the Microscale 2.2. Performing Hazardous Homogeneous Reactions a Microscale 2.3. High-Temperature Processing 2.4 High-Pressure Processing 2.5. Solvent Effects 3. Liquid–Solid Flow 3.1. Synthesis Micro- and Nanostructured Materials in Microfluidic Devices 3.1.1. Metal Nanoparticles 3.1.2. Polymer Particles 3.1.3. Protein Crystallization 3.2. Overcoming Clogging Issues Microstructured Devices 3.3. Immobilized Catalysts Reagents Microflow 3.3.1. Immobilized Metal Catalysts 3.3.2. Immobilized Enzymatic Catalysts 3.3.3. Immobilized Scavengers 4. Biphasic Liquid-Liquid Flow 4.1. Reactions Segmented Flow 4.2. Reactions (Re)dispersed Flow 4.3. Reactions Micro Packed-Bed Reactors 5. Gas–Liquid Reactions 5.1. Reactions Single-Channel Microreactors 5.1.1. Segmented Flow 5.1.2. Annular Flow 5.2. Reactions Falling-Film Microreactor 5.3. Reactions Mesh Microreactor 5.4. Reactions Membrane Microreactor 6. Gas-Phase Reactions 6.1. Reactions Reactors 6.2. Reactions Catalytic-Wall Microreactors