Ultrasound bladder measurements in patients with primary nocturnal enuresis: a urodynamic and treatment outcome correlation.

作者: C.K. YEUNG , B. SREEDHAR , V.T. LEUNG , C. METREWELI

DOI: 10.1097/01.JU.0000112978.54300.03

关键词: UltrasoundDesmopressinNephrologyRefractoryEnuresisInternal medicineUrologyUrinary bladderMedicinePathologicalUrinary incontinence

摘要: ABSTRACT Purpose: Accurate assessment of bladder dysfunction associated with voiding dysfunctions often necessitates invasive urodynamic (UD) studies. We evaluate the use a special ultrasound (US) protocol for compared findings, and prediction treatment outcome in children primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE). Materials Methods: US measurements were performed on 514 5 to 18 years old (mean age 11.2) PNE, those 339 normal matched children. A was specially designed evaluation parameters using volume wall thickness index (BVWI %), expected percentage kidney volume. Of enuretic 218 had severe symptoms more than 3 wet nights week. They underwent studies detailed any underlying dysfunction. standard 4-week course desmopressin given these after UD The then correlated findings response desmopressin. Results: Comparing BVWI correlation functional capacities we able delineate capacity as less 70—small thick wall, 70 130—normal greater 130—large thin wall. There statistically significant correlations between response. In addition, there high predictive value function BVWI. Patients good BVWI, whereas poor significantly pathological conditions, that is small or large (p Conclusions: PNE comprises diverse spectrum conditions resulting mismatch urine production excess capacity, has an important role pathophysiology especially refractory cases. This can provide useful clues, which may be helpful differentiate subtypes, guide clinical management minimize need

参考文章(19)
C.K. Yeung, F.K.Y. Sit, L.K.C. To, H.N. Chiu, J.D.Y. Sihoe, E. Lee, C. Wong, Reduction in nocturnal functional bladder capacity is a common factor in the pathogenesis of refractory nocturnal enuresis BJUI. ,vol. 90, pp. 302- 307 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1464-410X.2002.02884.X
SAH Rizvi, SAA Naqvi, Z Hussain, A Hashmi, M Hussain, MN Zafar, H Mehdi, R Khalid, None, The management of stone disease. BJUI. ,vol. 89, pp. 62- 68 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1465-5101.2001.134.X
A. Kawauchi, N. Imada, Y. Tanaka, M. Minami, H. Watanabe, S. Shirakawa, Changes in the structure of sleep spindles and delta waves on electroencephalography in patients with nocturnal enuresis BJUI. ,vol. 81, pp. 72- 75 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1464-410X.1998.00012.X
Douglas A. Eller, Paul F. Austin, Simon Tanguay, Yves L. Homsy, Daytime functional bladder capacity as a predictor of response to desmopressin in monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis. European Urology. ,vol. 33, pp. 25- 29 ,(1998) , 10.1159/000052238
S Jequier, O Rousseau, Sonographic measurements of the normal bladder wall in children. American Journal of Roentgenology. ,vol. 149, pp. 563- 566 ,(1987) , 10.2214/AJR.149.3.563
Barbara Starfield, Functional bladder capacity in enuretic and nonenuretic children The Journal of Pediatrics. ,vol. 70, pp. 777- 781 ,(1967) , 10.1016/S0022-3476(67)80330-5
OSAMU UKIMURA, MUNEKADO KOJIMA, EMI INUI, ATSUSHI OCHIAI, YOSHIO NAYA, AKIHIRO KAWAUCHI, HIROKI WATANABE, NONINVASIVE EVALUATION OF BLADDER COMPLIANCE IN CHILDREN USING ULTRASOUND ESTIMATED BLADDER WEIGHT The Journal of Urology. ,vol. 160, pp. 1459- 1462 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0022-5347(01)62591-6
Dudley Robinson, Kate Anders, Linda Cardozo, John Bidmead, Philip Toozs-Hobson, Vikram Khullar, Can ultrasound replace ambulatory urodynamics when investigating women with irritative urinary symptoms British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. ,vol. 109, pp. 145- 148 ,(2002) , 10.1111/J.1471-0528.2002.01021.X
V Gilsanz, J H Miller, B S Reid, Ultrasonic characteristics of posterior urethral valves. Radiology. ,vol. 145, pp. 143- 145 ,(1982) , 10.1148/RADIOLOGY.145.1.7122871