Integrating Ecosystem Engineering and Food Web Ecology: Testing the Effect of Biogenic Reefs on the Food Web of a Soft-Bottom Intertidal Area

作者: Bart De Smet , Jérôme Fournier , Marleen De Troch , Magda Vincx , Jan Vanaverbeke

DOI: 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0140857

关键词: Biomass (ecology)Trophic levelFood webFood chainEcosystemEcologyIntertidal zoneLanice conchilegaEnvironmental scienceEcosystem engineer

摘要: The potential of ecosystem engineers to modify the structure and dynamics food webs has recently been hypothesised from a conceptual point view. Empirical data on integration is however largely lacking. This paper investigates link based field sampling approach intertidal biogenic aggregations created by engineer Lanice conchilega (Polychaeta, Terebellidae). are known have considerable impact physical biogeochemical characteristics their environment subsequently abundance biomass primary sources macrofaunal (i.e. macro-, hyper- epibenthos) community. Therefore, we hypothesise that L. affect structure, stability isotopic niche consumer assemblage soft-bottom web. Primary bentho-pelagic aggregation control area were sampled two areas along French coast analysed for stable isotopes. Despite structural impacts associated community, presence only minor effect web areas. width communities highly similar, implying taxa do not shift diet when feeding in aggregation. Besides, species packing hence trophic redundancy affected, pointing an unaltered conchilega.

参考文章(55)
Alan B. Kirk, Deborah P. Waldrop, Barbara A. Rittner, More than a Meal Journal of Gerontological Social Work. ,vol. 35, pp. 3- 20 ,(2001) , 10.1300/J083V35N01_02
Andrew L. Jackson, Richard Inger, Andrew C. Parnell, Stuart Bearhop, Comparing isotopic niche widths among and within communities: SIBER - Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R. Journal of Animal Ecology. ,vol. 80, pp. 595- 602 ,(2011) , 10.1111/J.1365-2656.2011.01806.X
Sarah Ann Woodin, Refuges, Disturbance, and Community Structure: A Marine Soft-Bottom Example Ecology. ,vol. 59, pp. 274- 284 ,(1978) , 10.2307/1936373
Alexandra Goudard, Michel Loreau, Nontrophic interactions, biodiversity, and ecosystem functioning: an interaction web model. The American Naturalist. ,vol. 171, pp. 91- 106 ,(2008) , 10.1086/523945
Seth D. Newsome, Carlos Martinez del Rio, Stuart Bearhop, Donald L. Phillips, A niche for isotopic ecology Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. ,vol. 5, pp. 429- 436 ,(2007) , 10.1890/060150.1
U Braeckman, C Van Colen, K Soetaert, M Vincx, J Vanaverbeke, Contrasting macrobenthic activities differentially affect nematode density and diversity in a shallow subtidal marine sediment Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 422, pp. 179- 191 ,(2011) , 10.3354/MEPS08910
Bruce C. Coull, Role of meiofauna in estuarine soft‐bottom habitats* Austral Ecology. ,vol. 24, pp. 327- 343 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1442-9993.1999.00979.X
V Evrard, K Soetaert, CHR Heip, M Huettel, MA Xenopoulos, JJ Middelburg, Carbon and nitrogen flows through the benthic food web of a photic subtidal sandy sediment Marine Ecology Progress Series. ,vol. 416, pp. 1- 16 ,(2010) , 10.3354/MEPS08770