Excessive trading, a gambling disorder in its own right? A case study on a French disordered gamblers cohort

作者: Marie Grall-Bronnec , Anne Sauvaget , Claude Boutin , Samuel Bulteau , Susana Jiménez-Murcia

DOI: 10.1016/J.ADDBEH.2015.12.006

关键词: Cohort studyCohortAddictionSocial psychologyGambling disorderControl (management)Unit (housing)Psychology

摘要: Abstract Introduction Trading and gambling appear to share some similarities. Indeed, traders can get professionally involved in high-risk types of trading as if it were gambling. This research explores whether excessive be conceptualized a subset disorders. Objective To better acknowledge the existence an addictive-like behavior discuss its phenomenological similarities with Methods The data 8 out cohort 221 outpatients seeking treatment our Problem Gambling unit analyzed. Results Our case series revealed important disorders terms diagnosis, trajectory comorbidities. Like many disordered gamblers, this study experienced number small early wins, chased their losses, ended up losing control over money they invested. All them invested very risky stocks associated short-term leading potential large gains, but also significant losses. structure itself two activities (gambling trading) is close. Conclusion results tended support idea Investing not form gambling, people gamble investments. Several observations recommendations made: (i) conduct researches; (ii) build validate specific assessment tools; (iii) develop strategies for prevention treatment; (iv) more rigorous studies clarify what we named behavior.

参考文章(30)
Maria Paula M. T. Oliveira, Maria Teresa Araujo Silva, A comparison of horse-race, bingo, and video poker gamblers in Brazilian gambling settings. Journal of Gambling Studies. ,vol. 17, pp. 137- 149 ,(2001) , 10.1023/A:1016672630220
Angus Deaton, The Financial Crisis and the Well-Being of Americans Research Papers in Economics. pp. 343- 368 ,(2011)
Cristian Ochoa, Eva M. Álvarez-Moya, Eva Penelo, M. Neus Aymami, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Roser Granero, Julio Vallejo-Ruiloba, José Manuel Menchón, Natalia S. Lawrence, Susana Jiménez-Murcia, Decision-Making Deficits in Pathological Gambling: The Role of Executive Functions, Explicit Knowledge and Impulsivity in Relation to Decisions Made Under Ambiguity and Risk American Journal on Addictions. ,vol. 22, pp. 492- 499 ,(2013) , 10.1111/J.1521-0391.2013.12061.X
Heidi Sinclair, Sonja Pasche, Adele Pretorius, Dan J. Stein, Clinical Profile and Psychiatric Comorbidity of Treatment-Seeking Individuals with Pathological Gambling in South-Africa Journal of Gambling Studies. ,vol. 31, pp. 1227- 1243 ,(2015) , 10.1007/S10899-014-9516-8
Abby McCormack, Mark D. Griffiths, A Scoping Study of the Structural and Situational Characteristics of Internet Gambling International Journal of Cyber Behavior, Psychology and Learning (IJCBPL). ,vol. 3, pp. 29- 49 ,(2013) , 10.4018/IJCBPL.2013010104
Christian Schmidt, Comportements financiers et jeux de hasard : une approche neuroéconomique Psychotropes. ,vol. 16, pp. 57- 72 ,(2010) , 10.3917/PSYT.161.0057
Adrian Meule, Ashley Gearhardt, Food addiction in the light of DSM-5. Nutrients. ,vol. 6, pp. 3653- 3671 ,(2014) , 10.3390/NU6093653
Stephen P. Whiteside, Donald R. Lynam, Joshua D. Miller, Sarah K. Reynolds, Validation of the UPPS Impulsive Behaviour Scale: a Four-factor Model of Impulsivity European Journal of Personality. ,vol. 19, pp. 559- 574 ,(2005) , 10.1002/PER.556
Vicki Bogan, Stock Market Participation and the Internet Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. ,vol. 43, pp. 191- 211 ,(2008) , 10.1017/S0022109000002799