作者: Paulo Leitão , Armando Walter Colombo , Stamatis Karnouskos
DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPIND.2015.08.004
关键词: Service-oriented architecture 、 Systems engineering 、 Multi-agent system 、 Cyber-physical system 、 Automation 、 Totally integrated automation 、 Timeline 、 ISA100.11a 、 Engineering 、 Implementation
摘要: Roadmap for the development of industrial cyber-physical systems.Description 4 prototype implementations automation based on systems technologies.Overview key CPS challenges to increase Technology Readiness Levels. Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is an emergent approach that focuses integration computational applications with physical devices, being designed as a network interacting cyber and elements. control monitor real-world infrastructures thus starting having high impact in automation. As such design, implementation operation management resulting infrastructure importance industry. In this work, overview aspects CPS, their technologies emerging directions, well presented. Based hands-on experiences gathered from four European innovation projects over last decade (i.e. SOCRADES, IMC-AESOP, GRACE ARUM), have been identified prioritization timeline are pointed out aim Levels lead usage environments.