Sterically crowded cyclopropanation catalysts. Syn-selectivity using rhodium(III)porphyrins

作者: H.J. Callot , F. Metz , C. Piechocki

DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(82)87014-2

关键词: Ethyl diazoacetateCyclopropanationCatalysisAlkeneDecompositionSelectivityRhodiumOrganic chemistryChemistrySteric effects

摘要: Abstract Rhodium(III)porphyrins catalyze the decomposition of ethyl diazoacetate and transfer ethoxy-carbonylcarbene to alkenes form cyclopropanes in moderate high yields. When compared with other catalysts a large syn -selectivity was observed on reaction cis -alkenes. This selectivity increased size substituents, suggested preferential direction approach alkene towards rhodium—carbene complex.

参考文章(33)
A. J. Anciaux, A. Demonceau, A. F. Noels, A. J. Hubert, R. Warin, P. Teyssie, Transition-metal-catalyzed reactions of diazo compounds. 2. Addition to aromatic molecules: catalysis of Buchner's synthesis of cycloheptatrienes Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 46, pp. 873- 876 ,(1981) , 10.1021/JO00318A010
S. S. Eaton, D. M. Fishwild, G. R. Eaton, Effect of para substituent on rates of phenyl ring rotation in gallium complexes of para-substituted tetraphenylporphyrins Inorganic Chemistry. ,vol. 17, pp. 1542- 1545 ,(1978) , 10.1021/IC50184A031
Andre J. Anciaux, Andre J. Hubert, Alfred F. Noels, N. Petiniot, Philippe Teyssie, Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of Diazo Compounds. 1. Cyclopropanation of Double Bonds Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 45, pp. 695- 702 ,(1980) , 10.1021/JO01292A029
John T. Groves, Robert C. Haushalter, Mikio Nakamura, Thomas E. Nemo, B. J. Evans, High-valent iron-porphyrin complexes related to peroxidase and cytochrome P-450 Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 103, pp. 2884- 2886 ,(1981) , 10.1021/JA00400A075
A. Nakamura, Enantioselective reactions through chiral metal-carbene intermediates Pure and Applied Chemistry. ,vol. 50, pp. 37- 42 ,(1978) , 10.1351/PAC197850010037
James P. Collman, Robert R. Gagne, Thomas R. Halbert, Jean C. Marchon, Christopher A. Reed, Reversible oxygen adduct formation in ferrous complexes derived from a picket fence porphyrin. Model for oxymyoglobin Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 95, pp. 7868- 7870 ,(1973) , 10.1021/JA00804A054
O. P. Strausz, G. J. A. Kennepohl, F. X. Garneau, Thap DoMinh, B. Kim, S. Valenty, P. S. Skell, Formation and reactions of monovalent carbon intermediates. III. Reaction of carbethoxymethyne with olefins Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 96, pp. 5723- 5732 ,(1974) , 10.1021/JA00825A007
S. S. Eaton, G. R. Eaton, Rotation of phenyl rings in metal complexes of substituted tetraphenylporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 97, pp. 3660- 3666 ,(1975) , 10.1021/JA00846A016
Jean B. Kim, John J. Leonard, Frederick R. Longo, A mechanistic study of the synthesis and spectral properties of meso-tetraarylporphyrins. Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 94, pp. 3986- 3992 ,(1972) , 10.1021/JA00766A056
John T. Groves, Thomas E. Nemo, Richard S. Myers, Hydroxylation and epoxidation catalyzed by iron-porphine complexes. Oxygen transfer from iodosylbenzene Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 101, pp. 1032- 1032 ,(1979) , 10.1021/JA00498A040