Pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence studies of immediate release diclofenac potassium tablets (50mg) in healthy volunteers.

作者: Asia Naz , Farya Zafar , Muhammad Harris Shoaib , Huma Ali , Rabia Bushra

DOI:

关键词: Diclofenac PotassiumMathematicsHealthy volunteersImmediate releaseHigh-performance liquid chromatographyCrossover studyConfidence intervalBioequivalenceChromatographyPharmacokinetics

摘要: This study was conducted with the aim to determine pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence of diclofenac potassium 50 mg test (F4) tablet formulation reference product (Caflam). Present single dose, randomized, two phase cross over design, in 12 healthy Pakistani volunteers planned accordance FDA guidelines. In this a simple, selective, sensitive reproducible HPLC procedure developed validated for estimation plasma. The process range - 0.05 µg.mL-1 used trial products. Multiple blood samples were collected at various time points (0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 14 hr after treating marketed brand. Plasma separation deproteination carried out acetonitrile; (20µL) injected using method. Various parameters (compartmental noncompartmental) estimated KineticaTM 4.4.1 (Thermo Electron Corp. USA). Bioequivalence among products established by calculating 90% CI log non transformed data Cmaxcalc, Tmaxcalc, AUC0-∞, AUCtot AUClast way ANOVA Schirmann's Two one sided t- test. No significant difference found between non-log data. confidence interval values AUC0-∞ (0.997-1.024), (1.004-1.031), (0.997 -1.024), Cmaxcalc (0.994-1.007) Tmaxcalc (0.996-1.013) within acceptable limits 0.8-1.25. Results further verified one-sided t showed formulations. Both well tolerated.

参考文章(18)
Laxman D Khatal, Asmita Y Kamble, Mahadeo V Mahadik, Sunil R Dhaneshwar, None, Validated HPTLC method for simultaneous quantitation of paracetamol, diclofenac potassium, and famotidine in tablet formulation. Journal of AOAC International. ,vol. 93, pp. 765- 770 ,(2010) , 10.1093/JAOAC/93.3.765
Alastair J. Coupe, Stanley S. Davis, Ian R. Wilding, Variation in Gastrointestinal Transit of Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms in Healthy Subjects Pharmaceutical Research. ,vol. 8, pp. 360- 364 ,(1991) , 10.1023/A:1015849700421
H Danecková, K Frýbortová, D Vetchý, M Rabisková, Bioequivalence studies of pharmaceutical preparations Casopís lékar̆ů c̆eských. ,vol. 146, pp. 431- 433 ,(2007)
H. M. Fadda, T. Sousa, A. S. Carlsson, B. Abrahamsson, J. G. Williams, D. Kumar, A. W. Basit, Drug solubility in luminal fluids from different regions of the small and large intestine of humans. Molecular Pharmaceutics. ,vol. 7, pp. 1527- 1532 ,(2010) , 10.1021/MP100198Q
Toshikiro Kimura, Kazutaka Higaki, Gastrointestinal transit and drug absorption Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin. ,vol. 25, pp. 149- 164 ,(2002) , 10.1248/BPB.25.149
Mark Kowalski, Douglas G Stoker, Charles Bon, Keith A Moore, Stephen E Boesing, A pharmacokinetic analysis of diclofenac potassium soft-gelatin capsule in patients after bunionectomy. American Journal of Therapeutics. ,vol. 17, pp. 460- 468 ,(2010) , 10.1097/MJT.0B013E3181AA3EDA
Burkhard Hinz, Julia Chevts, Bertold Renner, Henrike Wuttke, Thomas Rau, Andreas Schmidt, Istvan Szelenyi, Kay Brune, Ulrike Werner, Bioavailability of diclofenac potassium at low doses British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 59, pp. 80- 84 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1365-2125.2005.02226.X
Wendy McNeely, Karen L. Goa, Diclofenac-potassium in migraine: a review. Drugs. ,vol. 57, pp. 991- 1003 ,(1999) , 10.2165/00003495-199957060-00016
David J. Chang, Paul J. Desjardins, Erluo Chen, Adam B. Polis, Mary McAvoy, Sandra H. Mockoviak, Gregory P. Geba, Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of rofecoxib and enteric-coated diclofenac sodium in the treatment of postoperative dental pain: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clinical Therapeutics. ,vol. 24, pp. 490- 503 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0149-2918(02)85126-8