Theory of learning mathematics with computer-assisted instruction: Hierarchical and nonhierarchical options

作者: John W. Cotton , Sandra P. Marshall , Stanley Varnhagen , John P. Gallagher

DOI: 10.3758/BF03205635

关键词: Artificial intelligenceHierarchical database modelComputer-Assisted InstructionValue (mathematics)Learning theoryMarkov processSequenceSet (psychology)AxiomComputer sciencePsychology (miscellaneous)Experimental and Cognitive PsychologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)General psychologyDevelopmental and Educational Psychology

摘要: The learning of arithmetic problems is assumed to be a Markov process involving conditioning set k subskills, each consisting one or more productions. An axiom provided, with the choice between two options for controlling which models results. Model 1, assumes that every subskill attempted on occurrence given problem, nonhierarchical model. 2, in temporal sequence problem until failed, somewhat unconventional hierarchical model: It sense conditioningor chance success at level prerequisite performance next (next level) problem. As value guessing parameter, g, declines, 2 leads less efficient than 1.

参考文章(13)
Patrick Suppes, Facts and fantasies of education ,(1973)
D. A. Waterman, Serial Pattern Acquisition: A Production System Approach Defense Technical Information Center. ,(1975) , 10.21236/ADA013569
Allan Collins, Eleanor H. Warnock, Nelleke Aiello, Mark L. Miller, Reasoning from Incomplete Knowledge. Representation and Understanding#R##N#Studies in Cognitive Science. pp. 383- 415 ,(1975) , 10.1016/B978-0-12-108550-6.50018-5
D. A. Waterman, Adaptive production systems international joint conference on artificial intelligence. pp. 296- 303 ,(1975) , 10.21236/ADA013570
C. J. Burke, M. Rosenblatt, A MARKOVIAN FUNCTION OF A MARKOV CHAIN Annals of Mathematical Statistics. ,vol. 29, pp. 1112- 1122 ,(1958) , 10.1214/AOMS/1177706444
Richard C. Atkinson, Teaching Children to Read Using a Computer. American Psychologist. ,vol. 29, pp. 169- 178 ,(1974) , 10.1037/H0036071
John R. Anderson, Induction of Augmented Transition Networks Cognitive Science. ,vol. 1, pp. 125- 157 ,(1977) , 10.1207/S15516709COG0102_1
John G. Kemeny, J. Laurie Snell, Finite Markov chains ,(1976)
John W. Cotton, John P. Gallagher, Sandra P. Marshall, The Identification and Decomposition of Hierarchical Tasks American Educational Research Journal. ,vol. 14, pp. 189- 212 ,(1977) , 10.3102/00028312014003189