作者: Susan W. Gorman , Neena B. Haider , Uta Grieshammer , Ruth E. Swiderski , Esther Kim
关键词: Biology 、 Intron 、 Gene mapping 、 Positional cloning 、 Genetics 、 Chromosome 15 、 Retinitis pigmentosa 、 Bardet–Biedl syndrome 、 Myosin 、 Molecular biology 、 Exon
摘要: Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) is a heterogeneous, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by mental retardation, obesity, retinitis pigmentosa, syndactyly and/or polydactyly, short stature, and hypogenitalism caused mutations at number of distinct loci. Using positional cloning approach for identifying the BBS4 (chromosome 15) gene, we identified cloned an unconventional myosin IXA (HGMW-approved symbol MYO9A). Since in myosins are known to cause several human diseases, since VIIa retinal degeneration, evaluated as candidate BBS. We exploited PCR-based techniques clone 8473-nt cDNA IXA. A 7644-bp open reading frame predicts protein with all hallmarks class IX myosins. Human Northern blot analysis situ hybridization mouse embryos reveal that expressed many tissues consistent Intron/exon boundaries were identified, DNA RNA from patients mutation.