作者: Chandra Chekuri , Moses Charikar , Ashish Goel , Sudipto Guha , To-yat Cheung
关键词: Directed graph 、 K-ary tree 、 Mathematics 、 Discrete mathematics 、 k-minimum spanning tree 、 Approximation algorithm 、 Node (circuits) 、 Steiner tree problem 、 Combinatorics 、 Group (mathematics)
摘要: We obtain the first non-trivial approximation algorithms for Steiner Tree problem and Generalized in general directed graphs. Essentially no were known these problems. For Directed problem, we design a family of which achieve an ratio O(k^\epsilon) time O(kn^{1/\epsilon}) any fixed (\epsilon < 0), where k is number terminals to be connected. Problem, give algorithm achieves O(k^{2/3}\log^{1/3} k), pairs Related problems including Group tree Node Weighted several others can reduced preserving fashion solve, giving approximations those as well.