作者: Clifford Stein , David P. Wagner*
关键词: Christofides algorithm 、 Combinatorics 、 Approximation algorithm 、 Lin–Kernighan heuristic 、 Travelling salesman problem 、 Nearest neighbour algorithm 、 Computer science 、 2-opt 、 Bottleneck traveling salesman problem 、 Combinatorial optimization
摘要: The problem of traversing a set points in the order that minimizes total distance traveled (traveling salesman problem) is one most famous and well-studied problems combinatorial optimization. In this paper, we introduce metric minimizing number turns tour, given input are Euclidean plane. We give approximation algorithms for several variants under metric. For general case logarithmic algorithm. when lines tour restricted to being either horizontal or vertical, 2-approximation If have further restriction no two allowed same x- y-coordinate, an algorithm finds which makes at more than optimal tour. also interesting algorithmic techniques decomposing sets plane believe be independent interest.