Differential aging of the human striatum: longitudinal evidence.

作者: Faith Gunning-Dixon , Naftali Raz , Denise Head , James D. Acker , Kristen M. Kennedy

DOI:

关键词: PutamenCaudate nucleusShrinkage rateStriatumAnatomyGlobus pallidusMr imagesBasal gangliaMedicine

摘要: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Information about age-related changes in the striatum comes almost exclusively from cross-sectional studies. We examined differences and longitudinal volume of striatal nuclei, compared measures with their estimates, addressed question differential aging basal ganglia. METHODS: measured volumes caudate nucleus (head), putamen, globus pallidus on MR images 53 healthy adults whose ages at baseline ranged between 20 77 years. The measurements were conducted twice, 5 years apart. RESULTS: On both measurement occasions, neostriatal nuclei (caudate putamen) but not correlated negatively age. However, comparison revealed significant declines smaller (but statistically significant) shrinkage paleostriatum. In years, components (caudate, pallidus) shrunk by 1.21, 0.85, 0.55 standard deviation units, respectively. average annual rate was 0.83% nucleus, 0.73% 0.51% pallidus. CONCLUSION: Although estimates suggested preservation some whole evident even a selected group adults. Moreover, magnitude observed change greater than predicted

参考文章(39)
Susan E. Folstein, Marshal F. Folstein, Paul R. McHugh, F. Folstein, A PRACTICAL METHOD FOR GRADING THE COGNITIVE STATE OF PATIENTS FOR THE CLINICIAN ,(2002)
Henri M. Duvernoy, J. L. Vannson, E. A. Cabanis, The Human Brain: Surface, Three-Dimensional Sectional Anatomy and Mri ,(1991)
George Paxinos, Jürgen K. Mai, The human nervous system Elsevier Academic Press. ,(2004)
Fergus I. M. Craik, Timothy A. Salthouse, The handbook of aging and cognition L. Erlbaum. ,(1992) , 10.4324/9781410601988
Marshal F. Folstein, Susan E. Folstein, Paul R. McHugh, “Mini-mental state” Journal of Psychiatric Research. ,vol. 12, pp. 189- 198 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Lars Bäckman, Nathalie Ginovart, Roger A. Dixon, Tarja-Brita Robins Wahlin, Åke Wahlin, Christer Halldin, Lars Farde, Age-related cognitive deficits mediated by changes in the striatal dopamine system. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 157, pp. 635- 637 ,(2000) , 10.1176/AJP.157.4.635