Electrochemical properties of AB5-type hydride-forming compounds prepared by mechanical alloying

作者: C Lenain , L Aymard , F Salver-Disma , JB Leriche , Y Chabre

DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2738(97)00421-9

关键词: Surface statesCrystalliteNuclear chemistryMetallurgyHydrogenMaterials scienceMischmetalHydrideIntermetallicElectrochemistryHydrogen storage

摘要: Abstract Two types of intermetallic compounds, LaNi 4 M with M=Mn, Co, Cu and Al polysubstituted alloys Mm(NiAlMnCo) 5 Mm=Mischmetal were synthesized by mechanical alloying. In most cases, 10 h grinding was sufficient to obtain single phase crystallites about 6 nm particles ranging between 80 mm in diameter. The MmNi 3.6 0.35 Mn 0.25 Co 0.8 alloys, once removed from the container, found present an electrochemical capacity 159 mA h/g. Such a increased 216.3, 241.7 273.5 h/g post-anneal step under vacuum temperatures 673, 873 1073 K, respectively. various depends on both surface states internal strains sample so that heat treatments release these enhance capacity.

参考文章(19)
Choong Nyeon Park, Jai Young Lee, A study on the kinetics of hydriding of the LaNi5 system Journal of The Less Common Metals. ,vol. 83, pp. 39- 48 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0022-5088(82)90169-2
Michael Atzmon, John D. Verhoeven, Edwin D. Gibson, W. L. Johnson, Formation and growth of amorphous phases by solid‐state reaction in elemental composites prepared by cold working Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 45, pp. 1052- 1053 ,(1984) , 10.1063/1.95064
W. E. Wallace, R. F. Karlicek, H. Imamura, Mechanism of hydrogen absorption by lanthanum-nickel (LaNi5) The Journal of Physical Chemistry. ,vol. 83, pp. 1708- 1712 ,(1979) , 10.1021/J100476A006
P.D. Goodell, P.S. Rudman, Hydriding and dehydriding rates of the LaNi5-H system Journal of The Less Common Metals. ,vol. 89, pp. 117- 125 ,(1983) , 10.1016/0022-5088(83)90255-2
Hiroki Sakaguchi, Takuo Sugioka, Gin-ya Adachi, Hydrogen Absorption Characteristics of Crystalline LaNi5 Prepared by Mechanical Alloying Chemistry Letters. ,vol. 1995, pp. 561- 562 ,(1995) , 10.1246/CL.1995.561
E. Hellstern, L. Schultz, Amorphization of transition metal Zr alloys by mechanical alloying Applied Physics Letters. ,vol. 48, pp. 124- 126 ,(1986) , 10.1063/1.96971
Anaba Anani, Arnaldo Visintin, Konstantin Petrov, Supramaniam Srinivasan, James J. Reilly, John R. Johnson, Ricardo B. Schwarz, Paul B. Desch, Alloys for hydrogen storage in nickel/hydrogen and nickel/metal hydride batteries Journal of Power Sources. ,vol. 47, pp. 261- 275 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0378-7753(94)87005-5
C. Ducamp-Sanguesa, R. Herrera-Urbina, M. Figlarz, Synthesis and characterization of fine and monodisperse silver particles of uniform shape Journal of Solid State Chemistry. ,vol. 100, pp. 272- 280 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0022-4596(92)90101-Z
E. Hellstern, L. Schultz, Glass formation in mechanically alloyed transition metal - titanium alloys Materials Science and Engineering. ,vol. 93, pp. 213- 216 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0025-5416(87)90426-5