From Start to S Phase: Early Events in the Yeast Cell Cycle

作者: Michael Mendenhall

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2374-0_2

关键词: Cyclin GeneCell biologyCyclinTranscription (biology)DNA repairKinaseDNA replicationChemistryCyclin-dependent kinaseSignal transduction

摘要: The major events of eukaryotic cell division are coordinated by a highly conserved set genes that center on the cyclins and cyclin-dependent protein kinases (CDKs). Due to their central role in diverse processes include signal transduction, transcription, DNA replication, repair, apoptosis, differentiation, carcinogenesis (1), factors influencing activity CDKs have come under intense scrutiny since discovery. Not surprisingly, regulation is complex. levels cyclin activators determined periodic changes transcription rates (2) stability (3). Both stimulatory inhibitory phosphorylations CDK catalytic subunit control multiple phosphatases been described subcellular localization CDK/cyclin complexes also strict controls (4–7).

参考文章(77)
R. Nash, G. Tokiwa, S. Anand, K. Erickson, A. B. Futcher, The WHI1+ gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae tethers cell division to cell size and is a cyclin homolog. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 7, pp. 4335- 4346 ,(1988) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1988.TB03332.X
R.J. Deshaies, V. Chau, M. Kirschner, Ubiquitination of the G1 cyclin Cln2p by a Cdc34p-dependent pathway. The EMBO Journal. ,vol. 14, pp. 303- 312 ,(1995) , 10.1002/J.1460-2075.1995.TB07004.X
L. H. Hartwell, J. Culotti, J. R. Pringle, B. J. Reid, Genetic Control of the Cell Division Cycle in Yeast Science. ,vol. 183, pp. 46- 51 ,(1974) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.183.4120.46