Transformed steroids. Communication 5. Opening of 5,6- and 20, 21-epoxide rings in steroids by fluorine-containing agents

作者: I. G. Reshetova , A. A. Akhrem

DOI: 10.1007/BF00854863

关键词: Reactivity (chemistry)Fluorine containingStereochemistryFluorineEpoxidePregnaneIntermediate productSteroidChemistry

摘要: 1. For the case of 5α,6α:20ξ,21-diepoxypregnane-3β,17β-diol 3-acetate (I) a study reactivity epoxide rings toward various fluorine-containing agents and stereochemistry their decyclization. 2. On basis work with 5α,6α:20ξ,21-diepoxide method was developed for simultaneous introduction two fluorine atoms in 6- 20-positions steroids pregnane series. 3. 20ν,21-Epoxy-6β-fluoropregnane-3β,5α,17β-triol (II) converted into Δ4-3-keto steroid (X), an intermediate product synthesis 6α-fluorocortexolone 6α-fluoroprogesterone. 4. From examination behavior (I), (II), (VI), which contain 17β-hydroxy-20ξ,21-epoxide grouping, it shown that strongly alkaline medium 20ξ,21-epoxide grouping migrates formation 5α,6α:17β,20-diepoxypregnane-3β,21-diol (VII).

参考文章(15)
A. Bowers, H.J. Ringold, Synthesis of halogenated steroid hormones—II Tetrahedron. ,vol. 3, pp. 14- 27 ,(1958) , 10.1016/S0040-4020(01)82606-5
Fred Kagan, Barney J. Magerlein, Robert D. Birkenmeyer, 16-Fluorinated Corticoids. 16α-Fluoro- and 16β-Fluoroprednisolones1 Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 28, pp. 3477- 3483 ,(1963) , 10.1021/JO01047A049
Robert W. Schaefer, Kenneth H. Ludlum, Stephen E. Wiberley, MASS SPECTROMETRIC EVIDENCE FOR HEPTABORANE Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 81, pp. 3157- 3158 ,(1959) , 10.1021/JA01521A074
Josef E. Herz, Josef Fried, Paul Grabowich, Emily F. Sabo, 21-FLUORO DERIVATIVES OF 9α-FLUORO- AND 1-DEHYDROCORTICOIDS Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 78, pp. 4812- 4814 ,(1956) , 10.1021/JA01599A074
William P. Schneider, Frank H. Lincoln, George B. Spero, H. C. Murray, John L. Thompson, 6α-FLUORO-16α-METHYL ANALOGS OF CORTICAL HORMONES Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 81, pp. 3167- 3168 ,(1959) , 10.1021/JA01521A088
J. R. Vinograd, W. D. Hutchinson, W. A. Schroeder, C14-HYBRIDS OF HUMAN HEMOGLOBINS. II. THE IDENTIFICATION OF THE ABERRANT CHAIN IN HUMAN HEMOGLOBIN S Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 81, pp. 3168- 3169 ,(1959) , 10.1021/JA01521A090
Barney J. Magerlein, Robert D. Birkenmeyer, Fred Kagan, 16-FLUORINATED CORTICOIDS. II. 16α-FLUOROPREDNISOLONE AND 9α,16α-DIFLUOROPREDNISOLONE DERIVATIVES Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 82, pp. 1252- 1253 ,(1960) , 10.1021/JA01490A056
John A. Zderic, Dinorah Chavez Limon, H. J. Ringold, Carl Djerassi, Steroids. CXII.1 Cycloethylene Ketal Formation of 19-Nor-Δ4-3-keto Steroids Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 81, pp. 3120- 3124 ,(1959) , 10.1021/JA01521A051
J. S. Mills, A. Bowers, C. Casas Campillo, Carl Djerassi, H. J. Ringold, STEROIDS. CXVII.1 6α-FLUORO-16α-HYDROXY CORTICAL HORMONES Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 81, pp. 1264- 1265 ,(1959) , 10.1021/JA01514A072