Evaporation beneath the soil surface: some observational evidence and numerical experiments

作者: Tsutomu Yamanaka , Atsushi Takeda , Jun Shimada

DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1085(19981030)12:13/14<2193::AID-HYP729>3.0.CO;2-P

关键词: Soil scienceSurface layerBoundary layerHeat fluxHumidityGeotechnical engineeringEnvironmental scienceLysimeterSoil waterWater contentEvaporation

摘要: In order to re-examine the process of bare soil evaporation, field observations and numerical experiments were carried out. Vertical distributions water content, temperature humidity measured with a lysimeter in which fine sand was uniformly packed under conditions. Numerical conducted by using high resolution model coupled heat flow for three example soils constant or diurnally varying atmospheric Comparison between results observation revealed that evaporation can actually take place beneath surface, mainly at bottom boundary dry surface layer (DSL). addition, different experimental conditions indicated thickness zone located DSL depends on hydraulic properties soil, also transiently within

参考文章(21)
Gaylon Sanford Campbell, Soil physics with BASIC :transport models for soil-plant systems Soil physics with BASIC. Transport models for soil-plant systems.. ,(1985)
Jun Shimada, Tsutomu Yamanaka, Tadashi Tanaka, V. Nandakumar, Role of Soil Water in the Regional Hydrological Process in SriLanka Springer, Boston, MA. pp. 35- 46 ,(1997) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-6141-5_3
J. R. Philip, D. A. De Vries, Moisture movement in porous materials under temperature gradients Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union. ,vol. 38, pp. 222- 232 ,(1957) , 10.1029/TR038I002P00222
A. Chanzy, L. Bruckler, Significance of soil surface moisture with respect to daily bare soil evaporation Water Resources Research. ,vol. 29, pp. 1113- 1125 ,(1993) , 10.1029/92WR02747
R. H. Shaw, D. D. Fritton, Don Kirkham, Soil Water and Chloride Redistribution Under Various Evaporation Potentials1 Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 31, pp. 599- 603 ,(1967) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1967.03615995003100050002X
N. E. Edlefsen, Alfred B. C. Anderson, Thermodynamics of soil moisture Hilgardia. ,vol. 15, pp. 31- 298 ,(1943) , 10.3733/HILG.V15N02P031
J. F. Mahfouf, J. Noilhan, Comparative Study of Various Formulations of Evaporations from Bare Soil Using In Situ Data Journal of Applied Meteorology. ,vol. 30, pp. 1354- 1365 ,(1991) , 10.1175/1520-0450(1991)030<1354:CSOVFO>2.0.CO;2
D. W. Westcot, P. J. Wierenga, Transfer of Heat by Conduction and Vapor Movement in a Closed Soil System Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 38, pp. 9- 14 ,(1974) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1974.03615995003800010012X
A. Cass, G. S. Campbell, T. L. Jones, Enhancement of Thermal Water Vapor Diffusion in Soil Soil Science Society of America Journal. ,vol. 48, pp. 25- 32 ,(1984) , 10.2136/SSSAJ1984.03615995004800010005X