Principles and practice of geriatric surgery

摘要: PART I- GENERAL PRINCIPLES.- Section 1- Physiology of Aging.- Invited Commentary.- Cellular and Molecular Cancer, Carcinogenesis Effects Aging on Immune Function.- Hematological Changes, Anemia Bleeding.- Nutrition Metabolism.- Wound Healing Frailty Surgery in the Elderly.- 2 - Social/Societal Issues.- Demography Disability.- Economics Providing Surgical Care to an Population: Implications for Workforce.- Defining Quality Geriatric Surgery.- Ethics Clinical Practice.- Teaching Geriatrics Surgeons.- Palliative Decision Making at End Life.- Centenarians.- The Advanced Age Physician Performance.- 3- Perioperative Principles Models Care.- Preoperative Evaluation Older Patient.- Physiologic Response Anesthesia Choosing Best Anesthetic Regimen.- Acute Pain Management Elderly Patients.- Drug Usage Patients: Preventing Medication-Related Problems.- Common Complications Outcomes Intensive Injured Maximizing Postoperative Functional Recovery.- II SPECIFIC ISSUES.- Endocrine System/Breast.- Surgcial Disorders Thyroid Parathyroid Adrenal Tumors Persons.- Benign Breast Disease Women Men.- Cancer Women.- Diabetes 2- Oral Cavity, Eyes, Ears, Nose Throat.- Changes Cavity with Age.- Ophthalmology.- Anatomic Nose, Dysphagia.- Head Neck 3 Respiratory System.- Pulmonary Malignant 4 Cardiovascular Commentaries.- Cardiac Function Risk Factor Atherosclerotic Treatment Vascular Occlusive Disease.- Natural History Extracranial Cerebrovascular Aneurysms .- 5 Gastrointestinal Track.- Esophageal Diseases Stomach Duodenum.- Gastric Small Bowel Obstruction Lower Bleeding Ishcemic Large Bowel.- Inflammatory Diverticulitis Appendicitis Colorectal Neoplastic Colon Rectum.- Abdominal Wall Hernia 6 Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Function: Changes.- Gallbladder Pancreas.- Bile Ducts.- Neoplasms Exocrine Liver.- 7- Urogenital Change Renal Function, Fluids Electrolytes.- Urinary Incontinence.- Kidney, Ureters Bladder.- Prostate.- Gynecological Malignancies 8 Nervous Neurosurgical Emergencies.- Brain.- Spinal Nerve Compression Syndromes.- 9- Musculoskeletal System Soft Tissue.- Bones Tissue Lesions Skin Old Sarcoma Population.- Pressure Sores Orthopedic Trauma Degenerative Joint Diseases.- 10- Transplantation.- Donors Transplant Recipients