Iron ore: energy, labor, and capital changes with technology.

作者: P. J. Kakela

DOI: 10.1126/SCIENCE.202.4373.1151

关键词: Capital (economics)Iron oreTaconiteResource (biology)PelletsMetallurgyPelletizingEnvironmental science

摘要: Resource gathering is depending on leaner crude ores. Iron ore mining typifies this trend. To make lean taconite iron ores useful required a technologic breakthrough—pelletization. The shift to pellets has the advantage that they require less energy and labor per ton of molten than high-grade naturally concentrated Increased reliance causes geographic some jobs environmental effects from blast furnaces mines.

参考文章(1)
B. Hannon, Energy Conservation and the Consumer Science. ,vol. 189, pp. 95- 102 ,(1975) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.189.4197.95