Practical Aspects of In-Situ Electrokinetic Extraction

作者: Akram N. Alshawabkeh , Albert T. Yeung , Mark R. Bricka

DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1999)125:1(27)

关键词: Process (engineering)Cost analysisBiochemical engineeringExtraction (military)Electrokinetic phenomenaRemedial actionEnvironmental engineeringEmerging technologiesTechnology assessmentClay soilEngineeringCivil and Structural EngineeringGeneral Environmental ScienceEnvironmental chemistry

摘要: Electrokinetic extraction in an emerging technology that can be used to remove contaminants from heterogeneous fine-grained soils situ. Contaminants the subsurface are removed by application of a direct-current electric field across contaminated soil. The primary contaminant transport and removal mechanisms electroosmotic advection ionic migration. However, there many complex physicochemical reactions occurring simultaneously during process may enhance or retard cleanup process. Nonetheless, viability has been established results obtained bench-scale large-scale laboratory pilot-scale experiments performed on various soils. This paper will review fundamental concepts discuss some important practical aspects design criteria for implementations. An example cost analysis is also presented demonstrate use equations illustrate cost-effectiveness technology.

参考文章(43)
Robert J Hunter, Zeta Potential in Colloid Science ,(1981)
James K. Mitchell, Donald H. Gray, FUNDAMENTAL ASPECTS OF ELECTRO-OSMOSIS IN SOILS Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division. ,vol. 93, pp. 209- 236 ,(1967) , 10.1061/JSFEAQ.0001053
James Kenneth Mitchell, Kenichi Soga, Fundamentals of soil behavior ,(1993)
A. T. Yeung, M. Y. Corapcioglu, Electrokinetic flow processes in porous media and their applications. Advances in porous media - volume 2.. pp. 309- 395 ,(1994)
Clifford J. Bruell, Burton A. Segall, Matthew T. Walsh, Electroosomotic Removal of Gasoline Hydrocarbons and TCE From Clay Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 118, pp. 68- 83 ,(1992) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(1992)118:1(68)
Cheng-Chueh Kuo, Kyriakos D. Papadopoulos, Electrokinetic Movement of Settled Spherical Particles in Fine Capillaries Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 30, pp. 1176- 1179 ,(1996) , 10.1021/ES950413D
Akram N. Alshawabkeh, Yalçin B. Acar, Electrokinetic Remediation. II: Theoretical Model Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. ,vol. 122, pp. 186- 196 ,(1996) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:3(186)
R. Edwin. Hicks, Sebastian. Tondorf, Electrorestoration of metal contaminated soils. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 28, pp. 2203- 2210 ,(1994) , 10.1021/ES00061A032
Reinout Lageman, Electroreclamation. Applications in the Netherlands Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 27, pp. 2648- 2650 ,(1993) , 10.1021/ES00049A003
Krishna R. Reddy, Usha S. Parupudi, Srinivas N. Devulapalli, Charlie Y. Xu, Effects of soil composition on the removal of chromium by electrokinetics Journal of Hazardous Materials. ,vol. 55, pp. 135- 158 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0304-3894(97)00020-4