摘要: Cet article fournit des elements d'analyse economique et statistique concernant les marches derives du petrole, notamment le « pic » de prix enregistre en juillet-aout 2008. Les principales explications la litterature sont recensees, tout mettant l'accent sur evolutions cours. Au total, cet met evidence une nouvelle articulation entre fondamentaux physiques marche petrole qui ont prevalu jusqu'au debut annees 2000, l'emergence nouveaux financiers suite aux reformes Etats-Unis 2003 montee puissance agents non commerciaux ce marche. Enfin, pistes d'exploitation cette experience recente suggerees sous forme recommandations politiques publiques regulation petrole.
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