Characterisation of wood plastic composite manufactured from kenaf fibre reinforced recycled-unused plastic blend

作者: M.J. Taufiq , Muhd Ridzuan Mansor , Zaleha Mustafa

DOI: 10.1016/J.COMPSTRUCT.2018.01.090

关键词: PolypropyleneWood-plastic compositeThermal analysisFlexural strengthComposite materialKenafPolyethyleneCrystallinityMaterials scienceComposite number

摘要: Abstract This paper presents the development of wood plastic composite manufactured from recycled polypropylene/polyethylene (r-PP/PE) blend reinforced with kenaf fibre. The r-PP/PE were sourced rejected-unused diapers, which and absorbent gel separated. was prepared by varying fibre loadings, at 0, 30, 40, 50, 60 wt%. tested for flexural impact tests followed thermal morphological analyses. analysis performed using differential scanning calorimetry technique, while electron microscopy used analysis. It found that maximum strength 30 wt% fibre, meanwhile modulus SEM morphology showed failure mode fractures such as voids, breakage matrix cracking. From analysis, addition reduced degree crystallinity but an improvement can be observed after second step heating cooling.

参考文章(28)
N. Saba, M. T. Paridah, M. Jawaid, K. Abdan, N. A. Ibrahim, Potential Utilization of Kenaf Biomass in Different Applications Springer, Cham. pp. 1- 34 ,(2015) , 10.1007/978-3-319-13847-3_1
Sung Hoon Jeong, Sang Young Yeo, Sung Chul Yi, The effect of filler particle size on the antibacterial properties of compounded polymer/silver fibers Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 40, pp. 5407- 5411 ,(2005) , 10.1007/S10853-005-4339-8
M.S. Sreekala, Jayamol George, M.G. Kumaran, Sabu Thomas, The mechanical performance of hybrid phenol-formaldehyde-based composites reinforced with glass and oil palm fibres Composites Science and Technology. ,vol. 62, pp. 339- 353 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0266-3538(01)00219-6
S Jose, A.S Aprem, B Francis, M.C Chandy, P Werner, V Alstaedt, S Thomas, Phase morphology, crystallisation behaviour and mechanical properties of isotactic polypropylene/high density polyethylene blends European Polymer Journal. ,vol. 40, pp. 2105- 2115 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.EURPOLYMJ.2004.02.026
R. Strapasson, S.C. Amico, M.F.R. Pereira, T.H.D. Sydenstricker, Tensile and impact behavior of polypropylene/low density polyethylene blends Polymer Testing. ,vol. 24, pp. 468- 473 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.POLYMERTESTING.2005.01.001
Francisco Vilaplana, Sigbritt Karlsson, Quality Concepts for the Improved Use of Recycled Polymeric Materials: A Review Macromolecular Materials and Engineering. ,vol. 293, pp. 274- 297 ,(2008) , 10.1002/MAME.200700393
A. Samariha, A. Bastani, M. Nemati, M. Kiaei, H. Nosrati, M. Farsi, Investigation of the Mechanical Properties of Bagasse Flour/Polypropylene Composites Mechanics of Composite Materials. ,vol. 49, pp. 447- 454 ,(2013) , 10.1007/S11029-013-9361-3
Naheed Saba, Paridah Tahir, Mohammad Jawaid, A Review on Potentiality of Nano Filler/Natural Fiber Filled Polymer Hybrid Composites Polymers. ,vol. 6, pp. 2247- 2273 ,(2014) , 10.3390/POLYM6082247
Jingshen Wu, Demei Yu, Chi-Ming Chan, Jangkyo Kim, Yiu-Wing Mai, Effect of fiber pretreatment condition on the interfacial strength and mechanical properties of wood fiber/PP composites Journal of Applied Polymer Science. ,vol. 76, pp. 1000- 1010 ,(2000) , 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(20000516)76:7<1000::AID-APP3>3.0.CO;2-X