Clock shift in high field magnetic resonance of atomic hydrogen.

作者: J. Ahokas , J. Järvinen , G. V. Shlyapnikov , S. Vasiliev

DOI: 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.101.263003

关键词: DipoleMagnetic resonance force microscopyHyperfine structureSinglet stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceFerromagnetic resonancePhysicsElectron magnetic dipole momentAtomic physicsSpin echo

摘要: We have measured electron spin resonance line shifts due to collisions in atomic hydrogen gas compressed densities approximately 10(18) cm(-3) a strong magnetic field (4.6 T). The shift doubly polarized is negligible, contrast with mixture of two hyperfine states. This difference explained by properly including effects quantum statistics and dipolar effects. report on the first direct measurement between triplet singlet s-wave scattering lengths a(t) - a(s) = 60(10) pm, which agreement existing theories.

参考文章(22)
M. Ö. Oktel, T. C. Killian, D. Kleppner, L. S. Levitov, Sum rule for the optical spectrum of a trapped gas Physical Review A. ,vol. 65, pp. 033617- ,(2002) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.65.033617
M. E. Hayden, M. D. Hürlimann, W. N. Hardy, Measurement of atomic-hydrogen spin-exchange parameters at 0.5 K using a cryogenic hydrogen maser Physical Review A. ,vol. 53, pp. 1589- 1604 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.53.1589
M. E. Hayden, W. N. Hardy, Spin exchange and recombination in a gas of atomic hydrogen at 1.2 K. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 76, pp. 2041- 2044 ,(1996) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.76.2041
S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans, B. J. Verhaar, Discrepancies in experiments with cold hydrogen atoms Physical Review A. ,vol. 56, pp. 4038- 4044 ,(1997) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.56.4038
M. J. Jamieson, B. Zygelman, Mass dependence of scattering lengths for hydrogen atoms Physical Review A. ,vol. 64, pp. 032703- ,(2001) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.64.032703
A. I. Safonov, I. I. Safonova, I. I. Lukashevich, Collision frequency shift of hyperfine transitions in atomic hydrogen at a low temperature JETP Letters. ,vol. 87, pp. 23- 26 ,(2008) , 10.1134/S0021364008010062
B. R. Johnson, J. S. Denker, N. Bigelow, L. P. Lévy, J. H. Freed, D. M. Lee, Observation of Nuclear Spin Waves in Spin-Polarized Atomic Hydrogen Gas Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 52, pp. 1508- 1511 ,(1984) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.52.1508
S. J. J. M. F. Kokkelmans, B. J. Verhaar, K. Gibble, D. J. Heinzen, Predictions for laser-cooled Rb clocks Physical Review A. ,vol. 56, pp. R4389- R4392 ,(1997) , 10.1103/PHYSREVA.56.R4389
Martin W. Zwierlein, Zoran Hadzibabic, Subhadeep Gupta, Wolfgang Ketterle, Spectroscopic insensitivity to cold collisions in a two-state mixture of fermions. Physical Review Letters. ,vol. 91, pp. 250404- ,(2003) , 10.1103/PHYSREVLETT.91.250404