Dynamic self-efficacy and outcome expectancies: prediction of smoking lapse and relapse.

摘要: According to social learning models of drug relapse, decreases in abstinence self-efficacy (ASE) and increases positive smoking outcome expectancies (POEs) should foreshadow lapses relapse. In this study, the authors examined hypothesis by using ecological momentary assessment data from 305 smokers who achieved initial monitored their ASE POEs palmtop computers. Daily predicted occurrence a 1st lapse on following day. Following lapse, variations daily onset even after controlling for concurrent smoking. generally neither mediated nor moderated each other's effects. These emphasize role dynamic factors relapse process.