An X-ray crystallorgraphic study of the reagent Ph3PCl2; not charge-transfer, R3P–Cl–Cl, trigonal bipyramidal or [R3PCl]Cl but an unusual dinuclear ionic species, [Ph3PCl+⋯Cl–⋯+CIPPH3]Cl containing long Cl–Cl contacts

作者: Stephen M. Godfrey , Charles A. McAuliffe , Robin G. Pritchard , Joanne M. Sheffield

DOI: 10.1039/CC9960002521

关键词: Ionic bondingCrystallographyInorganic chemistryChemistryReagentX-rayStoichiometryTrigonal bipyramidal molecular geometryCharge (physics)

摘要: An X-ray crystallographic study of the reagent Ph3PCl2 reveals it to be [Ph3PCl+⋯Cl–⋯+ClPPh3]Cl and not trigonal bipyramidal, molecular charge-transfer Ph3P–Cl–Cl or simple ionic species [Ph3PCl]Cl; this contrasts with conclusions from all previous spectroscopic data recorded on compounds stoichiometry R3PCl2 by earlier workers, represents first compound formula crystallographically characterised.

参考文章(24)
Keith B. Dillon, Roderick J. Lynch, Roger N. Reeve, Thomas C. Waddington, Solid-state phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance and chlorine-35 nuclear quadrupole resonance studies of some alkyl- and aryl-chlorophosphoranes and their addition compounds with Lewis acids Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions. pp. 1243- 1248 ,(1976) , 10.1039/DT9760001243
Stephen M Godfrey, David G Kelly, Charles A McAuliffe, Anthony G Mackie, Robin G Pritchard, Susan M Watson, None, The structure of triphenylphosphorus–diiodine, Ph3PI2, the first crystallographically characterised dihalogen derivative of a tertiary phosphine Journal of The Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. pp. 1163- 1164 ,(1991) , 10.1039/C39910001163
A. D. Beveridge, G. S. Harris, F. Inglis, The electrolytic conductance of halogen adducts of the triphenyl derivatives of Group VB elements Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical, Theoretical. pp. 520- 528 ,(1966) , 10.1039/J19660000520
K. M. Doxsee, E. M. Hanawalt, T. J. R. Weakley, Structure of difluorotriphenylphosphorane. Acta Crystallographica Section C-crystal Structure Communications. ,vol. 48, pp. 1288- 1290 ,(1992) , 10.1107/S0108270191014889
E. L. Muetterties, W. Mahler, Donor-Acceptor Function in Organofluorophosphoranes Inorganic Chemistry. ,vol. 4, pp. 119- 121 ,(1965) , 10.1021/IC50023A031
Donald B. Denney, Dorothy Z. Denney, Bennie C. Chang, Structures of several phenylchlorophosphoranes in solution Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 90, pp. 6332- 6335 ,(1968) , 10.1021/JA01025A015
K.B. Dillon, T.C. Waddington, The use of a high resolution NMR spectrometer for recording solid state 31P spectra Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy. ,vol. 27, pp. 1381- 1389 ,(1971) , 10.1016/0584-8539(71)80090-9
Neil Bricklebank, Stephen M. Godfrey, Anthony G. Mackie, Charles A. McAuliffe, Robin G. Pritchard, The structure of triphenylphosphorus–dibromine, the first crystallographically characterised bromophosphorane, a compound which has the novel four-coordinate molecular Ph3P–Br–Br geometry Journal of The Chemical Society, Chemical Communications. pp. 355- 356 ,(1992) , 10.1039/C39920000355
Arthur Finch, Peter N. Gates, Alan S. Muir, Raman spectra of some complexes containing methyl-, dimethyl- and trimethyl-halophosphonium cations Journal of Raman Spectroscopy. ,vol. 19, pp. 91- 99 ,(1988) , 10.1002/JRS.1250190205
Neil Bricklebank, Stephen M. Godfrey, Helen P. Lane, Charles A. McAuliffe, Robin G. Pritchard, Jose-Maria Moreno, The isolation from diethyl ether of ionic [(Me2N)3PI]I and [(CH2CHCH2)2PhPI]I, and the crystallographically characterised molecular ‘spoke’ structure PhMe2PI2 Journal of The Chemical Society-dalton Transactions. pp. 2421- 2424 ,(1995) , 10.1039/DT9950002421