Update on the Pathology of Pathological Myopia

作者: Alia Rashid , Hans E. Grossniklaus

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8338-0_7

关键词: Fuchs spotLattice degenerationRetinal detachmentMedicineChoroidal neovascularizationOphthalmologyOptic nerveFundus (eye)ChoroidPosterior vitreous detachment

摘要: Pathological myopia is a leading cause of blindness across the world. has been defined in several different ways, but usually combines high refractive error with degenerative changes. High associated enlargement or elongation globe. The mechanical stretching forces this can lead to types fundus changes which result variable amount visual deterioration. There have number research studies that documented most common histopathological findings myopic eyes. These include tigroid fundus, lacquer cracks, geographic atrophy RPE and choroid, posterior staphyloma, choroidal neovascularization also known as Fuchs spot, configuration optic nerve head including peripapillary changes, macular holes retinal detachments, vitreous, cobblestone, lattice degeneration.

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