Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Algorithm to Optimal Cluster Head by Using Biogeography Based Optimization

摘要: Abstract Wireless sensor network consist of hundred to thousand nodes with limited energy capacity. It is generally difficult recharge or replace these nodes. Energy efficiency thus a primary issue maintain wireless network. The problem depletion common for all data collection scenarios in which cluster head have heavy burden gathering and relaying information. In this paper we propose an efficient clustering algorithm “Distributed biogeography based optimization algorithm” elect optimal on highest residual appropriate packet forwarding the sink respect This gives better simulation results comparison DEEC algorithm.