Racial and ethnic disparities in the pharmacologic management of diabetes mellitus among long-term care facility residents.

作者: Jenifer E. Allsworth , Kate L. Lapane , Rebecca Toppa , Nicole C. Palin

DOI:

关键词: Pharmacological managementResearch designAntidiabetic treatmentDiabetes mellitusFamily medicineLong-term careGlycemicNursing homesEthnic groupMedicine

摘要: OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of racial and ethnic disparities antidiabetic treatment among residents long-term care facilities in five states. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Retrospective, cross-sectional study 50,427 elderly nursing home with diabetes New York, South Dakota, Kansas, Mississippi, Ohio between 1993 1997. RESULTS Thirty to fifty percent received no medications. After adjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, comorbid conditions severity, Blacks Hispanics had lower rates medication use than Whites, while Asians slightly higher rates. For Native Americans results were mixed, little disparity was seen when compared Whites observed York residents, Dakota significantly Whites. CONCLUSION Although lack information on glycemic control non-medical treatments do not allow us comment quality care, more research is needed understand why some homes are less likely receive medication.

参考文章(47)
Laurie Quinn, Diabetes emergencies in the patient with type 2 diabetes. Nursing Clinics of North America. ,vol. 36, pp. 341- ,(2001)
Anna Schenck, Mark W. Massing, Nancy Henley, Ross J. Simpson, David Biggs, Prevalence and care of diabetes mellitus in the Medicare population of North Carolina. Baseline findings from the Medicare Healthcare Quality Improvement Program. North Carolina medical journal. ,vol. 64, pp. 51- 57 ,(2003) , 10.18043/NCM.64.2.51
Gerald K. Morley, Arshag D. Mooradian, Allen S. Levine, John E. Morley, Mechanism of pain in diabetic peripheral neuropathy The American Journal of Medicine. ,vol. 77, pp. 79- 82 ,(1984) , 10.1016/0002-9343(84)90439-X
C H Hennessy, M M Desai, P Zhang, Surveillance for morbidity and mortality among older adults--United States, 1995-1996. MMWR. CDC surveillance summaries : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. CDC surveillance summaries / Centers for Disease Control. ,vol. 48, pp. 7- 25 ,(1999)
Dan R. Berlowitz, Spencer Van B. Wilking, Risk factors for pressure sores. A comparison of cross-sectional and cohort-derived data. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ,vol. 37, pp. 1043- 1050 ,(1989) , 10.1111/J.1532-5415.1989.TB06918.X
R G Hughes, P J Cunningham, J L Hargraves, Racial and ethnic differences in access to medical care in managed care plans. Health Services Research. ,vol. 36, pp. 853- 868 ,(2001) , 10.13016/AZCG-JXQL
J. N. Morris, B. E. Fries, D. R. Mehr, C. Hawes, C. Phillips, V. Mor, L. A. Lipsitz, MDS Cognitive Performance Scale Journal of Gerontology. ,vol. 49, ,(1994) , 10.1093/GERONJ/49.4.M174
Charles D. Phillips, John N. Morris, Catherine Hawes, Brant E. Fries, Vincent Mor, Marianne Nennstiel, Vincent Iannacchione, Association of the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI) with Changes in Function, Cognition, and Psychosocial Status Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. ,vol. 45, pp. 986- 993 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1532-5415.1997.TB02971.X